我想知道我们是否可以对预先创建的集合进行排序.当我第一次创建集合 s_p2 时,我使用不同的元素 point.getLength() 进行排序.但在用户输入后,我想根据 x 值 point.getX() 对项目进行排序.我该怎么做?
I would like to know if we can sort a pre created set. When I first create the set s_p2, I sort using a different element point.getLength(). but after user input i would like to sort the items according to the x value point.getX(). How i do this ?
set container 好像没有排序功能.我被建议使用矢量.但是集合只能存储唯一元素.
It seems like set container does not have a sort function. And i am advised to use vector. But sets are able to store unique elements only.
Q1:如何根据条件对集合进行排序
Q1: How can i sort a set depending on the criteria
Q2:如果 set 无法做到这一点,那么哪个 STL 容器是最佳选择,我该如何对容器中的元素进行排序.
Q2: If set is unable to do this than which STL container is the best choice and how can i sort the elements in the container.
您不能使用 set
,它的排序方式是特定 set
类型的一部分.给定的 set
具有固定的集合顺序,无法更改.
You cannot resort a set
, how it sorts is part of the type of the particular set
. A given set
has a fixed set order that cannot be changed.
您可以相对容易地使用相同的数据创建一个新的set
.只需创建一个新的 set
,根据新标准进行排序.
You could create a new set
with the same data relatively easily. Just create a new set
that sorts based on the new criteria.
如果你想在同一个代码中使用两个set
,你必须抽象对底层set
的访问.
If you want to use the two set
s in the same code, you'll have to abstract the access to the underlying set
.
现在,如果您正在执行罕见的读取和修改,使用手动排序的 vector
通常是一个更好的主意.您可以使用 std::unique
-erase
习惯用法删除重复项.
Now, if you are doing rare reads and modifications, using a vector
that you sort manually is often a better idea. You can remove duplicates by using the std::unique
-erase
idiom.
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