按照对这个问题的详尽解释,我试图学习和采用复制交换习语:复制交换习语一>.
I was trying to learn and adopt the copy-swap idiom following this thorough explanation on this question: the Copy-Swap Idiom.
但我发现了一些我从未见过的代码:using std::swap;//在这个例子中允许 ADL
But I found some code I had never seen: using std::swap; // allow ADL
in this example
class dumb_array
{
public:
// ...
void swap(dumb_array& pOther) // nothrow
{
using std::swap; // allow ADL /* <===== THE LINE I DONT UNDERSTAND */
swap(mSize, pOther.mSize); // with the internal members swapped,
swap(mArray, pOther.mArray); // *this and pOther are effectively swapped
}
};
using std::swap;
在函数实现的主体内部是什么意思?using std::swap;
mean inside the body of a function implementation ? 这种机制通常用于模板化代码中,即 template
.
This mechanism is normally used in templated code, i.e. template <typename Value> class Foo
.
现在的问题是使用哪个交换.std::swap
会起作用,但它可能并不理想.很有可能对于 Value
类型有更好的 swap
重载,但是在哪个命名空间中呢?它几乎可以肯定不在 std::
中(因为这是非法的),而很有可能在 Value
的命名空间中.有可能,但远不能确定.
Now the question is which swap to use. std::swap<Value>
will work, but it might not be ideal. There's a good chance that there's a better overload of swap
for type Value
, but in which namespace would that be? It's almost certainly not in std::
(since that's illegal), but quite likely in the namespace of Value
. Likely, but far from certain.
在这种情况下,swap(myValue, anotherValue)
将为您提供可能的最佳"交换.Argument Dependent Lookup 将在 Value
来自的命名空间中找到任何交换.否则 using
指令会启动,并且 std::swap
将被实例化和使用.
In that case, swap(myValue, anotherValue)
will get you the "best" swap possible. Argument Dependent Lookup will find any swap in the namespace where Value
came from. Otherwise the using
directive kicks in, and std::swap<Value>
will be instantiated and used.
在您的代码中,mSize
可能是一个整数类型,而 mArray
是一个指针.两者都没有关联的命名空间,而且 std::swap
无论如何都具有 99.9% 的确定性.因此,using std::swap;
声明在这里似乎没有用.
In your code, mSize
is likely an integral type, and mArray
a pointer. Neither has an associated namespace, and std::swap
is with 99.9% certainty optimal for them anyway. Therefore, the using std::swap;
declaration seems useless here.
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