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      2. STL MAP 应该使用 find() 或 [n] 标识符来查找地图中的元素吗?

        时间:2024-05-12
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                  本文介绍了STL MAP 应该使用 find() 或 [n] 标识符来查找地图中的元素吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  我很困惑哪个更有效?

                  既然可以直接访问map,为什么还要用find?

                  As we can access map directly, why do we need to use find?

                  我只需要知道哪种方式更有效.

                  I just need to know which way is more efficient.

                  #include <iostream>
                  #include <map>
                  using namespace std;
                  
                  int main ()
                  {
                    map<char,int> mymap;
                    map<char,int>::iterator it;
                  
                    mymap['a']=50;
                    mymap['b']=100;
                    mymap['c']=150;
                    mymap['d']=200;
                  
                    //one way
                  
                    it=mymap.find('b');
                    cout << (*it).second <<endl;
                  
                    //another way
                        cout << mymap['b'] <<endl;
                  
                    return 0;
                  }
                  

                  提前致谢!:)

                  推荐答案

                  使用 find 意味着您不会无意中创建地图中的新元素,如果键不存在,而且——更重要的是——这意味着你可以使用 find 来查找元素,如果你只有一个对地图的常量引用.

                  Using find means that you don't inadvertently create a new element in the map if the key doesn't exist, and -- more importantly -- this means that you can use find to look up an element if all you have is a constant reference to the map.

                  这当然意味着你应该检查find的返回值.通常是这样的:

                  That of course means that you should check the return value of find. Typically it goes like this:

                  void somewhere(const std::map<K, T> & mymap, K const & key)
                  {
                      auto it = mymap.find(key);
                      if (it == mymap.end()) { /* not found! */ }
                      else                   { do_something_with(it->second); }
                  }
                  

                  这篇关于STL MAP 应该使用 find() 或 [n] 标识符来查找地图中的元素吗?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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