1、基于ip地址的虚拟主机
2、基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置
3、单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置
1. 为了测试不同的域名,在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下觅得hosts文件,在其中添加实验用的域名若干,如 -
如此,则在浏览器中输入该俩域名时,Windows将其解析为127.0.0.1本地地址。即,在浏览器中访问localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可访问XAMPP的欢迎页。
2. 在apache目录下建立目录,以放置您不同的网站。为保护XAMPP原有的htdocs中的欢迎页内容,实验另外建立了与htdocs平级的htdocs1目录,在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net两个子目录用以放置实验用的网站。如下 -
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net网站内容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net网站内容
在这两个目录中各新建hello world一网页 index.html,内容 -
实验步骤:
1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 将其中的
ServerAdmin
ServerName
DocumentRoot
注释掉。
2. 在httpd.conf中,找到行
Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注释则解注。该文件记载了虚拟主机的参数。[以前虚拟主机参数是直接填写在httpd.conf中的,为了更好地组织文件,将其分离出去,类似于某些编程语言一样。因此httpd.conf中include它,即相当于把它的内容填在了httpd.conf中。]
3. 这个httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -
需要修改的,就是<VirtualHost>中的参数了。这个可以参见apache官方文档。根据实验域名,可以增加两个<VirtualHost>:
注意,如果不在各VirtualHost中定义Directory的可访问性,你将遇到的是Access Forbidden!就连原来的localhost也是。
4. 由于之前注释掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等,为了仍然能以localhost访问原XAMPP欢迎页,就在增加一个VirtualHost,如下 -
为了避免出错,把它放置在第一个Virtualhost位置。
至此,apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置完成。可以通过http://localhost访问XAMPP欢迎页,通过http://test1.net和http://test2.net访问各自的主页。
#
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias www.skydao.com
ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined
<Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"
ServerName project1.com
ServerAlias www.project1.com
ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined
<Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public"
ServerName zendTest.com
ServerAlias www.zendTest.com
DirectoryIndex index.php
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite"
ServerName testRewrite.com
ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com
# DirectoryIndex index.php
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias www.test.com
ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined
<Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>