使用 bouncycastle 签名和验证签名的正确方法

问题描述

我正在使用 bcmail-jdk16-1.46.jar 和 bcprov-jdk16-1.46.jar (Bouncycastle 库) 签署 string 然后验证 signature.

I am using bcmail-jdk16-1.46.jar and bcprov-jdk16-1.46.jar (Bouncycastle libraries) to sign a string and then verify the signature.

这是我用来签署 string 的 code:

This is my code to sign a string:

package my.package;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaCertStore;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSProcessableByteArray;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSTypedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Store;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class SignMessage {

    static final String KEYSTORE_FILE = "keys/certificates.p12";
    static final String KEYSTORE_INSTANCE = "PKCS12";
    static final String KEYSTORE_PWD = "test";
    static final String KEYSTORE_ALIAS = "Key1";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String text = "This is a message";

        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KEYSTORE_INSTANCE);
        ks.load(new FileInputStream(KEYSTORE_FILE), KEYSTORE_PWD.toCharArray());
        Key key = ks.getKey(KEYSTORE_ALIAS, KEYSTORE_PWD.toCharArray());

        //Sign
        PrivateKey privKey = (PrivateKey) key;
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA", "BC");
        signature.initSign(privKey);
        signature.update(text.getBytes());

        //Build CMS
        X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) ks.getCertificate(KEYSTORE_ALIAS);
        List certList = new ArrayList();
        CMSTypedData msg = new CMSProcessableByteArray(signature.sign());
        certList.add(cert);
        Store certs = new JcaCertStore(certList);
        CMSSignedDataGenerator gen = new CMSSignedDataGenerator();
        ContentSigner sha1Signer = new JcaContentSignerBuilder("SHA1withRSA").setProvider("BC").build(privKey);
        gen.addSignerInfoGenerator(new JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder(new JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder().setProvider("BC").build()).build(sha1Signer, cert));
        gen.addCertificates(certs);
        CMSSignedData sigData = gen.generate(msg, false);

        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();

        String signedContent = encoder.encode((byte[]) sigData.getSignedContent().getContent());
        System.out.println("Signed content: " + signedContent + "
");

        String envelopedData = encoder.encode(sigData.getEncoded());
        System.out.println("Enveloped data: " + envelopedData);
    }
}

现在，EnvelopedData 输出将用于verify signature:

Now, the EnvelopedData output will be used in the process to verify the signature:

package my.package;

import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformationStore;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JcaSimpleSignerInfoVerifierBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Store;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;

public class VerifySignature {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String envelopedData = "MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIAwggLQMIIC" + 
                               "OQIEQ479uzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBrjEmMCQGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYXcm9zZXR0YW5ldEBtZW5k" + 
                               "ZWxzb24uZGUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMQ8wDQYDVQQIEwZCZXJsaW4xDzANBgNVBAcTBkJlcmxpbjEi" +
                               "MCAGA1UEChMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUtY29tbWVyY2UgR21iSDEiMCAGA1UECxMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUt" + 
                               "Y29tbWVyY2UgR21iSDENMAsGA1UEAxMEbWVuZDAeFw0wNTEyMDExMzQyMTlaFw0xOTA4MTAxMzQy" + 
                               "MTlaMIGuMSYwJAYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhdyb3NldHRhbmV0QG1lbmRlbHNvbi5kZTELMAkGA1UEBhMC" + 
                               "REUxDzANBgNVBAgTBkJlcmxpbjEPMA0GA1UEBxMGQmVybGluMSIwIAYDVQQKExltZW5kZWxzb24t" + 
                               "ZS1jb21tZXJjZSBHbWJIMSIwIAYDVQQLExltZW5kZWxzb24tZS1jb21tZXJjZSBHbWJIMQ0wCwYD" + 
                               "VQQDEwRtZW5kMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC+X1g6JvbdwJI6mQMNT41GcycH" + 
                               "UbwCFWKJ4qHDaHffz3n4h+uQJJoQvc8yLTCfnl109GB0yL2Y5YQtTohOS9IwyyMWBhh77WJtCN8r" + 
                               "dOfD2DW17877te+NlpugRvg6eOH6np9Vn3RZODVxxTyyJ8pI8VMnn13YeyMMw7VVaEO5hQIDAQAB" + 
                               "MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBALwOIc/rWMAANdEh/GgO/DSkVMwxM5UBr3TkYbLU/5jg0Lwj3Y++" + 
                               "KhumYSrxnYewSLqK+JXA4Os9NJ+b3eZRZnnYQ9eKeUZgdE/QP9XE04y8WL6ZHLB4sDnmsgVaTU+p" + 
                               "0lFyH0Te9NyPBG0J88109CXKdXCTSN5gq0S1CfYn0staAAAxggG9MIIBuQIBATCBtzCBrjEmMCQG" + 
                               "CSqGSIb3DQEJARYXcm9zZXR0YW5ldEBtZW5kZWxzb24uZGUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMQ8wDQYDVQQI" + 
                               "EwZCZXJsaW4xDzANBgNVBAcTBkJlcmxpbjEiMCAGA1UEChMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUtY29tbWVyY2Ug" + 
                               "R21iSDEiMCAGA1UECxMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUtY29tbWVyY2UgR21iSDENMAsGA1UEAxMEbWVuZAIE" + 
                               "Q479uzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAoF0wGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUx" + 
                               "DxcNMTMwNTIxMDE1MDUzWjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxFgQU8mE6gw6iudxLUc9379lWK0lUSWcwDQYJ" + 
                               "KoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYB5mVhqJu1iX9nUqfqk7hTYJb1lR/hQiCaxruEuInkuVTglYuyzivZjAR54" + 
                               "zx7Cfm5lkcRyyxQ35ztqoq/V5JzBa+dYkisKcHGptJX3CbmmDIa1s65mEye4eLS4MTBvXCNCUTb9" + 
                               "STYSWvr4VPenN80mbpqSS6JpVxjM0gF3QTAhHwAAAAAAAA==";

        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

        CMSSignedData cms = new CMSSignedData(Base64.decode(envelopedData.getBytes()));
        Store store = cms.getCertificates(); 
        SignerInformationStore signers = cms.getSignerInfos(); 
        Collection c = signers.getSigners(); 
        Iterator it = c.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) { 
            SignerInformation signer = (SignerInformation) it.next(); 
            Collection certCollection = store.getMatches(signer.getSID()); 
            Iterator certIt = certCollection.iterator();
            X509CertificateHolder certHolder = (X509CertificateHolder) certIt.next();
            X509Certificate cert = new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider("BC").getCertificate(certHolder);
            if (signer.verify(new JcaSimpleSignerInfoVerifierBuilder().setProvider("BC").build(cert))) {
                System.out.println("verified");
            }
        }

    }

}

由于以下 Exception，在 signer.verify(..) 之前一切正常:

Everything works fine until signer.verify(..) due to the following Exception:

Exception in thread "main" org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignerDigestMismatchException: message-digest attribute value does not match calculated value
    at org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation.doVerify(Unknown Source)
    at org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation.verify(Unknown Source)
    at my.package.VerifySignature.main(VerifySignature.java:64)

有人可以告诉我可能发生的事情吗?

Can someone please give me a hint of what could be happening?

PS.如果有人想在 code 上进行测试，您将需要我用来复制它的测试 certificate 文件，只需从此处 download 即可:

PS. If someone wants to test above code you will need the test certificate file that I am using to replicate this, just download it from here:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zs4jo1a86v8qamw/证书.p12?dl=0

推荐答案

gen.generate(msg, false)

表示签名数据不封装在签名中.如果您想创建一个分离的签名，这很好，但这确实意味着当您去验证 SignedData 时，您必须使用获取数据副本的 CMSSignedData 构造函数 - 在这种情况下，代码使用单个必须假设签名数据已封装的参数构造函数(因此在这种情况下将为空)，结果是验证尝试失败.

means the signed data is not encapsulated in the signature. This is fine if you want to create a detached signature, but it does mean that when you go to verify the SignedData you have to use the CMSSignedData constructor that takes a copy of the data as well - in this case the code is using the single argument constructor which has to assume the signed data was encapsulated (so for this case will be empty), with the result that the attempt at verification is failing.

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