使用 OpenSAML 在 Java 中使用 SAML 2.0 解密加密断言

问题描述

我在尝试使用 SAML 2.0 解密加密断言时遇到问题.我使用的库是 OpenSAML Java 库 2.5.2.

I have a problem while trying to decrypt encrypted assertion using SAML 2.0. The library I am using is OpenSAML Java libraries 2.5.2.

加密的断言如下所示:

<EncryptedAssertion xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
<enc:EncryptedData Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" 
    xmlns:enc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
  <enc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc" />
  <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    <e:EncryptedKey xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
      <e:EncryptionMethod 
       Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p">
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
      </e:EncryptionMethod>
      <KeyInfo>
        <o:SecurityTokenReference 
           xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-
                    1.0.xsd">
          <o:KeyIdentifier 
            ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-soap-message-security-
                      1.1#ThumbprintSHA1"
            EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-
                      message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
          1H3mV/pJAlVZAst/Dt0rqbBd67g=
          </o:KeyIdentifier>
        </o:SecurityTokenReference>
      </KeyInfo>
      <e:CipherData>
        <e:CipherValue>
   ... ENCRYPTED KEY HERE ...
        </e:CipherValue>
      </e:CipherData>
    </e:EncryptedKey>
  </KeyInfo>
  <enc:CipherData>
    <enc:CipherValue>
    ... ENCRYPTED ASSERTIONS HERE ...
    </enc:CipherValue>
  </enc:CipherData>
</enc:EncryptedData>
</EncryptedAssertion>

我确实使用以下 openssl 命令将 PEM 格式的私钥转换为 pkcs8 格式:

I did convert my private key that is in PEM format to pkcs8 format using the following openssl command:

openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.key -outform DER -out rsa_private_key.pk8

然后我准备尝试解密加密的断言.这是我的 Java 代码:

I am then ready to try to decrypt the encrypted assertion. Here is my Java code:

...
// Load the XML file and parse it.
File xmlFile = new File("data\token.xml");
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
Document document = parserPoolManager.parse(inputStream);
Element metadataRoot = document.getDocumentElement();

// Unmarshall
UnmarshallerFactory unmarshallerFactory = Configuration.getUnmarshallerFactory();
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = unmarshallerFactory.getUnmarshaller(metadataRoot);
EncryptedAssertion encryptedAssertion = (EncryptedAssertion)unmarshaller.unmarshall(metadataRoot);

// Load the private key file.
File privateKeyFile = new File("data\rsa_private_key.pk8");
FileInputStream inputStreamPrivateKey = new FileInputStream(privateKeyFile);
byte[] encodedPrivateKey = new byte[(int)privateKeyFile.length()];
inputStreamPrivateKey.read(encodedPrivateKey);
inputStreamPrivateKey.close();

// Create the private key.
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encodedPrivateKey);
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);

// Create the credentials.
BasicX509Credential decryptionCredential = new BasicX509Credential();
decryptionCredential.setPrivateKey(privateKey);

// Create a decrypter.
Decrypter decrypter = new Decrypter(null, new StaticKeyInfoCredentialResolver(decryptionCredential), new InlineEncryptedKeyResolver());

// Decrypt the assertion.
Assertion decryptedAssertion;

try
{
    decryptedAssertion = decrypter.decrypt(encryptedAssertion);
}
...

运行此代码始终导致无法解密断言.我确实收到以下错误:

Running this code always results as being unable to decrypt the assertion. I do get the following errors:

5473 [main] ERROR org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter - Error decrypting encrypted key
org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLEncryptionException: Key is too long for unwrapping
Original Exception was java.security.InvalidKeyException: Key is too long for unwrapping
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptKey(Unknown Source)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptKey(Decrypter.java:681)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptKey(Decrypter.java:612)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptUsingResolvedEncryptedKey(Decrypter.java:762)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptDataToDOM(Decrypter.java:513)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptDataToList(Decrypter.java:440)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptData(Decrypter.java:401)
    at org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter.decryptData(Decrypter.java:141)
    at org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter.decrypt(Decrypter.java:69)
    at DecrypterTool.main(DecrypterTool.java:121)
java.security.InvalidKeyException: Key is too long for unwrapping
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineUnwrap(DashoA13*..)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.unwrap(DashoA13*..)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptKey(Unknown Source)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptKey(Decrypter.java:681)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptKey(Decrypter.java:612)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptUsingResolvedEncryptedKey(Decrypter.java:762)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptDataToDOM(Decrypter.java:513)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptDataToList(Decrypter.java:440)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptData(Decrypter.java:401)
    at org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter.decryptData(Decrypter.java:141)
    at org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter.decrypt(Decrypter.java:69)
    at DecrypterTool.main(DecrypterTool.java:121)
5477 [main] ERROR org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter - Failed to decrypt EncryptedKey, valid decryption key could not be resolved
5477 [main] ERROR org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter - Failed to decrypt EncryptedData using either EncryptedData KeyInfoCredentialResolver or EncryptedKeyResolver + EncryptedKey KeyInfoCredentialResolver
5478 [main] ERROR org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter - SAML Decrypter encountered an error decrypting element content
org.opensaml.xml.encryption.DecryptionException: Failed to decrypt EncryptedData
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptDataToDOM(Decrypter.java:524)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptDataToList(Decrypter.java:440)
    at org.opensaml.xml.encryption.Decrypter.decryptData(Decrypter.java:401)
    at org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter.decryptData(Decrypter.java:141)
    at org.opensaml.saml2.encryption.Decrypter.decrypt(Decrypter.java:69)
    at DecrypterTool.main(DecrypterTool.java:121)

我真的不知道在这种情况下我做错了什么.我将我的私钥转换为 pkcs8，我加载了我的 SAML XML 数据并将其解组为有效类型 (EncryptedAssertion)，然后我根据我的私钥创建了一个解密.

I really don't know what I'm doing wrong in this case. I converted my private key to pkcs8, I loaded my SAML XML data and unmarshalled it into the valid type (EncryptedAssertion) and I created a decrypted based on my private key.

是否可能与 RSA 的 oaep 格式有关?我正在使用默认的 java 加密库.

Is it possible that it is related to the oaep format for RSA? I'm using the default java cryptography library.

谢谢！

推荐答案

对于遇到此问题的人来说，这与未安装 Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files 和它并没有让我使用比 AES-128 更好的加密.用 JCE 策略文件替换策略文件，我能够成功解密我的加密断言.

For those of you who will get this problem, it was related to the fact that the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files was not installed and it was not letting me use encryption better than AES-128. Replacing the policy files with the JCE policy files, I was able to successfully decrypt my encrypted assertion.

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