为什么下面的示例打印0",并且必须改变什么才能像我预期的那样打印1"?
#include <iostream>
struct base {
virtual const int value() const {
return 0;
}
base() {
std::cout << value() << std::endl;
}
virtual ~base() {}
};
struct derived : public base {
virtual const int value() const {
return 1;
}
};
int main(void) {
derived example;
}
因为 base
是先构造的,还没有成熟"成 derived
.当它不能保证对象已经正确初始化时,它不能调用对象的方法.
Because base
is constructed first and hasn't "matured" into a derived
yet. It can't call methods on an object when it can't guarantee that the object is already properly initialized.
这篇关于来自构造函数的 C++ 虚函数的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!