使用 win32 线程,我可以直接使用 GetExitCodeThread()
来获取线程函数返回的值.我正在为 std::thread
(或 boost 线程)寻找类似的东西
据我所知,这可以通过期货来完成,但究竟如何?
With win32 threads I have the straight forward GetExitCodeThread()
that gives me the value which the thread function returned. I'm looking for something similar for std::thread
(or boost threads)
As I understand this can be done with futures but how exactly?
参见 关于 C++11 期货的视频教程.
明确使用线程和期货:
#include <thread>
#include <future>
void func(std::promise<int> && p) {
p.set_value(1);
}
std::promise<int> p;
auto f = p.get_future();
std::thread t(&func, std::move(p));
t.join();
int i = f.get();
或者使用 std::async
(线程和期货的高级包装器):
Or with std::async
(higher-level wrapper for threads and futures):
#include <thread>
#include <future>
int func() { return 1; }
std::future<int> ret = std::async(&func);
int i = ret.get();
我无法评论它是否适用于所有平台(它似乎适用于 Linux,但不适用于我使用 GCC 4.6.1 的 Mac OSX).
I can't comment whether it works on all platforms (it seems to work on Linux, but doesn't build for me on Mac OSX with GCC 4.6.1).
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