我正在尝试在 django 中编写一个自定义管理命令,如下所示-
I am trying to write a custom management command in django like below-
class Command(BaseCommand):
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument('delay', type=int)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
delay = options.get('delay', None)
print delay
现在,当我运行 python manage.py mycommand 12
时,它会在控制台上打印 12.这很好.
Now when I am running python manage.py mycommand 12
it is printing 12 on console. Which is fine.
现在,如果我尝试运行 python manage.py mycommand
然后我想要,该命令默认在控制台上打印 21.但它给了我这样的东西-
Now if I try to run python manage.py mycommand
then I want that, the command prints 21 on console by default. But it is giving me something like this-
usage: manage.py mycommand [-h] [--version]
[-v {0,1,2,3}]
[--settings SETTINGS]
[--pythonpath PYTHONPATH]
[--traceback]
[--no-color]
delay
那么现在,如果没有给出值,我应该如何使命令参数不需要"并取默认值?
So now, how should I make the command argument "not required" and take a default value if value is not given?
文档 建议:
对于 nargs 等于 ?
或 *
的位置参数,当不存在命令行参数时使用 default
值.
For positional arguments with nargs equal to
?
or*
, thedefault
value is used when no command-line argument was present.
所以下面应该可以解决问题(如果提供,它将返回值,否则返回默认值):
So following should do the trick (it will return value if provided or default value otherwise):
parser.add_argument('delay', type=int, nargs='?', default=21)
用法:
$ ./manage.py mycommand
21
$ ./manage.py mycommand 4
4
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