什么是从 __init__
中提取参数而不创建新实例的方法.代码示例:
What is a way to extract arguments from __init__
without creating new instance.
The code example:
class Super:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
我正在寻找类似 Super.__dict__.keys()
类型的解决方案.只是为了检索名称参数信息而不添加任何值.有这样的选择吗?
I am looking something like Super.__dict__.keys()
type solution. Just to retrieve name argument information without adding any values. Is there such an option to do that?
Python 3.3+ 更新(如 beeb 在评论中)
Update for Python 3.3+ (as pointed out by beeb in the comments)
您可以使用 在 Python 3.3 中引入的 inspect.signature
:
You can use inspect.signature
introduced in Python 3.3:
class Super:
def __init__(self, name, kwarg='default'):
print('instantiated')
self.name = name
>>> import inspect
>>> inspect.signature(Super.__init__)
<Signature (self, name, kwarg='default')>
原答案如下
您可以使用 inspect
>>> import inspect
>>> inspect.getargspec(Super.__init__)
ArgSpec(args=['self', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
>>>
inspect.getargspec
实际上并没有创建 Super
的实例,见下文:
inspect.getargspec
doesn't actually create an instance of Super
, see below:
import inspect
class Super:
def __init__(self, name):
print 'instantiated'
self.name = name
print inspect.getargspec(Super.__init__)
这个输出:
### Run test.a ###
ArgSpec(args=['self', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
>>>
请注意,instantiated
从未被打印出来.
Note that instantiated
never got printed.
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