如何在 bash 或 python 中在 Linux 上生成分离的后台进程

问题描述

我在 Linux 上有一个长时间运行的 python 脚本，在某些情况下它需要执行命令来停止和重新启动自身.所以，我想要一个外部脚本(在 bash 或 python 中)执行命令以重新启动原始脚本.让我详细说明.

I have a long running python script on Linux, and in some situations it needs to execute a command to stop and restart itself. So, I would like to have an external script (either in bash or python) that executes command to restart the original script. Let me elaborate.

假设我有 original_script.py.在 original_script.py 我有这个无限循环:

Suppose I have original_script.py. In original_script.py I have this in an infinite loop:

if some_error_condition:
    somehow call external script external.sh or external.py

假设我可以调用 external.sh 并且它包含以下内容:

Let's suppose I can call external.sh and it contains this:

#!/bin/bash
command_to_restart_original_script

最后，我知道了命令command_to_restart_original_script".那不是问题.需要的是以某种方式调用外部脚本external.sh"的python命令.我需要外部脚本(这是一个子进程)在父进程 original_script.py 重新启动时继续运行，即我需要子进程被分离/守护.我该怎么做?

Finally, I know the command "command_to_restart_original_script". That isn't the problem. What need is the python command to "somehow call external script external.sh". I need the external script (which is a child process) to keep running as the parent process original_script.py is restarting, ie I need the child process to be detached/daemonized. How do I do this?

推荐答案

我在各个地方找到了很多建议，但唯一对我有用的答案是:如何在后台启动和运行外部脚本?

I found lots of suggestions in various places, but the only answer that worked for me was this: How to launch and run external script in background?

import subprocess
subprocess.Popen(["nohup", "python", "test.py"])

在我的例子中，我运行了一个名为 longrun.sh 的脚本，所以实际的命令是:

In my case I ran a script called longrun.sh so the actual command is:

import subprocess
subprocess.Popen(["nohup", "/bin/bash", "longrun.sh"])

我使用这个 run.py 对此进行了测试:

I tested this using this run.py:

import subprocess
subprocess.Popen(["nohup", "/bin/bash", "longrun.sh"])
print "Done!"

我验证了(使用 ps -ax | grep longrun)longrun.sh 确实在 run.py 退出后很长时间在后台运行.

and I verified (using ps -ax | grep longrun) that longrun.sh does indeed run in the background long after run.py exits.

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