我正在尝试使用 php (xampp) 从我的 gmail 帐户发送电子邮件.我在 stackoverflow 上搜索，当我得到东西时，我将 xampp 的文件 sendmail.ini 和 php.ini 更改为，
I am trying to send emails from my gmail account using php (xampp). I search over stackoverflow and as I got the things I changed my xampp's files sendmail.ini and php.ini as,
在 C:xamppphpphp.ini 中，我从 extension=php_openssl.dll 行的开头删除了分号，以使 SSL 对本地主机的 gmail 起作用.
In C:xamppphpphp.ini I removed the semicolon from the beginning of the line extension=php_openssl.dll to make SSL working for gmail for localhost.
在[邮件功能]下的php.ini文件中我改了
in php.ini file under [mail function] I changed
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
sendmail_from = mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
sendmail_path = ""C:xamppsendmailsendmail.exe" -t"
然后在 C:xamppsendmailsendmail.ini 中.我用以下代码替换了 sendmail.ini 中的所有现有代码
Then in C:xamppsendmailsendmail.ini. I replaced all the existing code in sendmail.ini with following code
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
auth_password=my-gmail-password
force_sender=mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
然后我写了一个简单的邮件函数
then I wrote a simple mail function
<?php
$to = 'mukulagrawal13@live.com';
$subject = 'Test email';
$message = "Hello World!
This is my first mail.";
$headers = "From: mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
Reply-To: mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com";
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
然后通过我的浏览器进入此页面，收到邮件失败的回声.
then went on the this page by my browser, got echo as Mail Failed.
我看到了我的调试文件，我得到了
I saw my debug file and I got
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** --- MESSAGE BEGIN ---
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** To: mukulagrawal13@live.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Subject: Test email
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** From:mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Reply-To:mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:00 **
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** Hello World!
14/12/03 18:24:00 **
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** This is my first mail.
14/12/03 18:24:00 ** --- MESSAGE END ---
14/12/03 18:24:01 ** Connecting to smtp.gmail.com:25
14/12/03 18:24:08 ** Connected.
14/12/03 18:24:08 << 220 mx.google.com ESMTP o17sm23150442pdn.33 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:08 >> EHLO Mukul-PC<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:10 << 250-mx.google.com at your service, [223.186.182.29]<EOL>250-SIZE 35882577<EOL>250-8BITMIME<EOL>250-STARTTLS<EOL>250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES<EOL>250-PIPELINING<EOL>250-CHUNKING<EOL>250 SMTPUTF8<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:10 ** Authenticating as mukul.agrawal19@gmail.com
14/12/03 18:24:10 >> STARTTLS<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:12 << 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS<EOL>
14/12/03 18:24:14 >> QUIT<EOL>
lots of codes in unknown language.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnecting from smtp.gmail.com:25
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 18:21:47 ** Connection Closed Gracefully.
我不明白这是什么问题.
I am not getting whats the problem.
好的，我搞定了.不幸的是，不使用 TLS，因为端口 587 在我们的网络中被阻止，所以我不得不使用端口 465.但我希望 TLS 也可以工作.
Ok, I got this working. Unfortunately not with TLS, because Port 587 is blocked in our network so I had to use Port 465. But I expect that TLS will also work.
我使用的是 XAMPP 5.6.3.
I used XAMPP 5.6.3.
发送邮件配置:
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username==*****@gmail.com
auth_password=*********
force_sender=*****@gmail.com
PHP 配置:
[mail function]
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
sendmail_from = *****@gmail.com
sendmail_path = ""c:xamppsendmailsendmail.exe" -t"
代码:
<?php
$to = 'repicient@example.com';
$subject = 'Test email';
$message = "Hello World!
This is my first mail.";
$headers = "From: *****@gmail.com
Reply-To: *****@gmail.com";
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
重要:
您需要在 GMAIL 中启用 SMTP 访问，还需要允许不安全的客户端:
You will need to enable SMTP access in GMAIL, also you need to allow unsecure clients:
https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureappshttps://support.google.com/mail/answer/75726
请注意，您要使用的 smtp 端口已在防火墙中打开！我建议尝试使用 Thunderbird 从您的开发机器进行连接检查.然后你知道客户端是否能够连接.
Be aware that the smtp port you want to use is open in your firewall! I suggest to try a connection check from your dev machine with thunderbird. Then you know if the client is able to connect.
这是我的结果:
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** --- MESSAGE BEGIN ---
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** To: *****@example.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** Subject: Test email
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** From: ******@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** Reply-To: ******@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:32 **
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** Hello World!
14/12/03 12:19:32 **
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** This is my first mail.
14/12/03 12:19:32 ** --- MESSAGE END ---
14/12/03 12:19:34 ** Connecting to smtp.gmail.com:465
14/12/03 12:19:34 ** Connected.
14/12/03 12:19:34 << 220 mx.google.com ESMTP pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:34 >> EHLO vm-test-03.devnet.local<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 250-mx.google.com at your service, [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]<EOL>250-SIZE 35882577<EOL>250-8BITMIME<EOL>250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER<EOL>250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES<EOL>250-PIPELINING<EOL>250-CHUNKING<EOL>250 SMTPUTF8<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 ** Authenticating as ****@gmail.com
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> AUTH LOGIN<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 235 2.7.0 Accepted<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> MAIL FROM: <*****@gmail.com><EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 250 2.1.0 OK pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> RCPT TO: <repicient@example.com.de><EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 250 2.1.5 OK pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> DATA<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 << 354 Go ahead pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 12:19:35 -0800<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> To: repicient@example.com<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Subject: Test email<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> From: *****@gmail.com<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Reply-To: *****@gmail.com<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> <EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> Hello World!<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> <EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> This is my first mail.<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:35 >> .<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 << 250 2.0.0 OK 1417637977 pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 >> QUIT<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 << 221 2.0.0 closing connection pl1sm22468617wic.16 - gsmtp<EOL>
14/12/03 12:19:36 ** Disconnecting from smtp.gmail.com:465
14/12/03 12:19:36 ** Disconnected.
14/12/03 12:19:36 ** Disconnected.
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