如果我在单个 Tomcat 实例(或任何其他服务器)上部署并运行同一应用程序的 2 个实例.然后将创建一个(单例类的)对象:
If I deploy and run 2 instances of same application on a single instance of Tomcat(Or any other server). Then a single object(of a Singleton class) would be created:
所以本质上我想了解每个 JVM 创建一个 Singleton 类的对象总是这样的情况吗?如果应用程序托管在 Web 服务器(或容器)上,这将如何工作.
So essentially I want to understand that is it always a case that a single object of Singleton class gets created per JVM? How does this works in case of application hosted on a Web server(or container).
如果你有一个单例类并且你在 Tomcat 中运行两个使用这个类的 webapps,这两个 webapps 将在运行 Tomcat 的 JVM 中获得这个单例的 2 个不同实例.
If you have a singleton class and you run two webapps that use this class in Tomcat both webapps will get 2 different instances of this singleton in JVM running the Tomcat.
但如果您的 webapp 将使用来自 JRE 或 Tomcat 共享库的单例,例如 Runtime.getRuntime webapps 将获得相同的 Runtime 实例.
But if your webapp will use a singleton from JRE or Tomcat shared libs, eg Runtime.getRuntime webapps will get the same instance of Runtime.
这是因为 Tomcat 为 webapps 使用单独的类加载器.当 webapp 类加载器加载一个类时,它首先尝试在 webapp 类路径中找到它,如果找不到该类,它会要求父类加载器加载该类.
This is because Tomcat uses individual class loaders for webapps. When a webapp class loader loads a class it first tries to find it on webapp class path, if the class is not found it asks parent class loader to load the class.
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