JDK 中可用的 MessageDigest 完整列表

问题描述

我已经为此搜索了高低，但我似乎无法得到一个直接的答案.

I've searched high and low for this, but I can't seem to get a straight answer.

在 Java 中，可用的 MessageDigest 取决于您配置/安装的安全提供程序.但是假设只是一个普通的 JDK8 安装(在我的例子中是 1.8.0_11)，可用的哈希算法列表是什么?从文档中的示例中，很明显 MD5、SHA1 和 SHA-256 可用，但我似乎无法获得完整的权威列表.

In Java, the available MessageDigests are determined by which security providers you have configured/installed. But assuming just a normal JDK8 install (1.8.0_11 in my case), what's the list of hash algorithms that are available? From examples in the docs, it's obvious MD5, SHA1 and SHA-256 are available, but I can't seem to get a complete, authoritative list.

此列表是否存在，或者我该如何查找我的特定安装?

Does this list exist, or how do I go about finding out for my particular install?

推荐答案

除了 JB 的回答，我想提出一个解决方案，查询运行时可用的算法.这种方法当然很容易转换为 Cipher、SecureRandom、Mac、KeyAgreement、KeyFactory 的方法 或任何其他类型的算法.

In addition to JB's answer, I would like to propose a solution that queries the runtime for available algorithms. This method is of course easily converted to one for Cipher, SecureRandom, Mac, KeyAgreement, KeyFactory or any other type of algorithm.

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Provider.Service;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class ShowHashAlgorithms {

    private static final void showHashAlgorithms(Provider prov, Class<?> typeClass) {
        String type = typeClass.getSimpleName();

        List<Service> algos = new ArrayList<>();

        Set<Service> services = prov.getServices();
        for (Service service : services) {
            if (service.getType().equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                algos.add(service);
            }
        }

        if (!algos.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.printf(" --- Provider %s, version %.2f --- %n", prov.getName(), prov.getVersion());
            for (Service service : algos) {
                String algo = service.getAlgorithm();
                System.out.printf("Algorithm name: "%s"%n", algo);


            }
        }

        // --- find aliases (inefficiently)
        Set<Object> keys = prov.keySet();
        for (Object key : keys) {
            final String prefix = "Alg.Alias." + type + ".";
            if (key.toString().startsWith(prefix)) {
                String value = prov.get(key.toString()).toString();
                System.out.printf("Alias: "%s" -> "%s"%n",
                        key.toString().substring(prefix.length()),
                        value);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Provider[] providers = Security.getProviders();
        for (Provider provider : providers) {
            showHashAlgorithms(provider, MessageDigest.class);
        }
    }
}

太阳提供者输出

此代码将为 Java 1.8 生成以下输出.请注意，由于 API 提供者的一些旧错误，提供者版本仅以 double 的形式出现.因此无法区分 1.80 版还是 1.8.0 版.

Sun provider output

This code will generate the following output for Java 1.8. Note that because of some old mistake by the API providers, the provider version is only present as a double. It is not possible to distinguish between version 1.80 or version 1.8.0 because of this.

别名低于实际实现.其中一些别名是对象标识符或点符号中的OID.这些 OID 用于指示 ASN.1 编码数据格式中的算法，例如 SSL/TLS 中使用的 X5.09v3 证书.例如，1.3.14.3.2.26 是 {iso(1) identify-organization(3) oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) hashAlgorithmIdentifier(26) 的点符号} 和 SHA/SHA-1 的别名.

The aliases are below the actual implementations. Some of these aliases are Object Identifiers or OID's in dot notation. These OID's are used to indicate algorithms from within ASN.1 encoded data formats such as X5.09v3 certificates as used within SSL/TLS. For instance, 1.3.14.3.2.26 is the dot notation for {iso(1) identified-organization(3) oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) hashAlgorithmIdentifier(26)} and the alias for SHA/SHA-1.

 --- Provider SUN, version 1.80 --- 
Algorithm name: "MD2"
Algorithm name: "MD5"
Algorithm name: "SHA"
Algorithm name: "SHA-224"
Algorithm name: "SHA-256"
Algorithm name: "SHA-384"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512"
Alias: "SHA-1" -> "SHA"
Alias: "OID.1.3.14.3.2.26" -> "SHA"
Alias: "1.3.14.3.2.26" -> "SHA"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "SHA1" -> "SHA"

Bouncy Castle 提供程序输出

充气城堡的输出(未要求，包含用于比较):

Bouncy Castle provider output

Output for Bouncy Castle (not asked for, included for comparison):

 --- Provider BC, version 1.51 --- 
Algorithm name: "GOST3411"
Algorithm name: "MD2"
Algorithm name: "MD4"
Algorithm name: "MD5"
Algorithm name: "SHA-1"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD128"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD160"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD256"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD320"
Algorithm name: "SHA-224"
Algorithm name: "SHA-256"
Algorithm name: "SHA-384"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512/224"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512/256"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-224"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-256"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-384"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-512"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-128"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-160"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-224"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-256"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-128"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-160"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-224"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-256"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-384"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-512"
Algorithm name: "Skein-1024-384"
Algorithm name: "Skein-1024-512"
Algorithm name: "Skein-1024-1024"
Algorithm name: "SM3"
Algorithm name: "TIGER"
Algorithm name: "WHIRLPOOL"
Alias: "SHA256" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "SHA224" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "1.3.36.3.2.3" -> "RIPEMD256"
Alias: "1.3.36.3.2.2" -> "RIPEMD128"
Alias: "1.3.36.3.2.1" -> "RIPEMD160"
Alias: "1.2.156.197.1.401" -> "SM3"
Alias: "SHA512" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "SHA1" -> "SHA-1"
Alias: "GOST" -> "GOST3411"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.6" -> "SHA-512/256"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.5" -> "SHA-512/224"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "1.2.643.2.2.9" -> "GOST3411"
Alias: "1.3.14.3.2.26" -> "SHA-1"
Alias: "SHA512/224" -> "SHA-512/224"
Alias: "GOST-3411" -> "GOST3411"
Alias: "SHA512256" -> "SHA-512/256"
Alias: "SHA384" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "SM3" -> "SM3"
Alias: "SHA" -> "SHA-1"
Alias: "1.2.840.113549.2.5" -> "MD5"
Alias: "1.2.840.113549.2.4" -> "MD4"
Alias: "1.2.840.113549.2.2" -> "MD2"

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