谁能告诉我如何访问在另一个函数中的函数中声明和定义的变量.例如
Can anyone tell me how to access variables declared and defined in a function in another function. E.g
void function1()
{
string abc;
}
void function2()
{
I want to access abc here.
}
怎么做?我知道使用参数我们可以做到这一点,但还有其他方法吗?
How to do that? I know using parameters we can do that but is there any other way ?
C++的方式是通过引用你的函数来传递abc
:
The C++ way is to pass abc
by reference to your function:
void function1()
{
std::string abc;
function2(abc);
}
void function2(std::string &passed)
{
passed = "new string";
}
您也可以将字符串作为指针传递并在函数 2 中取消引用它.这更像是 C 风格的做事方式,并不安全(例如,可以传入 NULL 指针,如果没有良好的错误检查,它将导致未定义的行为或崩溃.
You may also pass your string as a pointer and dereference it in function2. This is more the C-style way of doing things and is not as safe (e.g. a NULL pointer could be passed in, and without good error checking it will cause undefined behavior or crashes.
void function1()
{
std::string abc;
function2(&abc);
}
void function2(std::string *passed)
{
*passed = "new string";
}
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