每当我运行以下程序时,返回的值总是 6 或 13.
Whenever I run the following program the returned values are always 6 or 13.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//void randomLegs();
//void randomPush();
//void randomPull();
//void randomMisc();
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
srand(time(NULL));
//randomLegs();
cout << rand() % 14;
return 0;
}
今天和昨天我已经运行了将近一百次这个程序.
I have run the program close to a hundred times during today and yesterday.
谁能告诉我我做错了什么?
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?
谢谢.
顺便说一下,如果我将 rand() 的范围更改为 13 或 15,它就可以正常工作.
By the way, if I change the range of rand() to say 13 or 15 it works just fine.
我可以使用 Xcode 5 在 Mac OS X 10.9 上重现该问题 - 看起来它实际上可能是一个错误,或者至少是 的限制rand()
/srand()
在 OS X 10.9 上.
I can reproduce the problem on Mac OS X 10.9 with Xcode 5 - it looks like it might actually be a bug, or at least a limitation with rand()
/srand()
on OS X 10.9.
我建议您使用 arc4random()相反,它比 rand()
效果更好,并且不需要随机化种子:
I recommend you use arc4random() instead, which works a lot better than rand()
, and which doesn't require that you randomize the seed:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
cout << (arc4random() % 14) << endl;
return 0;
}
测试:
$ g++ -Wall -O3 srand.cpp && ./a.out
5
$ ./a.out
8
$ ./a.out
0
$ ./a.out
8
$ ./a.out
11
$ ./a.out
8
$ ./a.out
3
$ ./a.out
13
$ ./a.out
9
$
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