问题描述
我想避免不必要的副本.我的目标是:
I'd like to avoid unnecessary copies. I'm aiming for something along the lines of:
(这不起作用,因为 reserve
实际上并没有在向量中插入任何东西,所以我无法访问 [0]
).
(which doesn't work because reserve
doesn't actually insert anything into the vector, so I can't access [0]
).
当然,std::vector
有效,但初始化所有元素会产生开销(fileSize
可能相当大).resize()
也一样.
Of course, std::vector<char> fileContents(fileSize)
works, but there is an overhead of initializing all elements (fileSize
can be rather big). Same for resize()
.
这个问题与开销的重要性无关.相反,我只是想知道是否还有其他方法.
This question is not so much about how important that overhead would be. Rather, I'm just curious to know if there's another way.
推荐答案
规范形式是这样的:
如果您担心重新分配,请在向量中保留空间:
If you are worried about reallocations then reserve space in the vector:
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