Jquery如果选中单选按钮

And, further, a mild update (since I was editing to include Snippets as well as the JS Fiddle links), in order to wrap the <input /> elements with <label>s - allow for clicking the text to update the relevant <input /> - and changing the means of creating the content to append:

var appended = $('<div />', {
  'id': 'appended',
  'text': 'Appended content'
});
$('input:radio[name="postage"]').change(function() {
  if ($(this).val() == 'Yes') {
    $(appended).appendTo('body');
  } else {
    $(appended).remove();
  }
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label>
  <input type="radio" id="postageyes" name="postage" value="Yes" />Yes</label>
<label>
  <input type="radio" id="postageno" name="postage" value="No" />No</label>

JS Fiddle 演示.

此外，如果您只需要根据用户检查的元素来显示内容，则可以稍微更新一下，使用显式显示/隐藏来切换可见性:

Also, if you only need to show content depending on which element is checked by the user, a slight update that will toggle visibility using an explicit show/hide:

// caching a reference to the dependant/conditional content:
var conditionalContent = $('#conditional'),
    // caching a reference to the group of inputs, since we're using that
    // same group twice:
    group = $('input[type=radio][name=postage]');

// binding the change event-handler:
group.change(function() {
  // toggling the visibility of the conditionalContent, which will
  // be shown if the assessment returns true and hidden otherwise:
  conditionalContent.toggle(group.filter(':checked').val() === 'Yes');
  // triggering the change event on the group, to appropriately show/hide
  // the conditionalContent on page-load/DOM-ready:
}).change();

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label>
  <input type="radio" id="postageyes" name="postage" value="Yes" />Yes</label>
<label>
  <input type="radio" id="postageno" name="postage" value="No" />No</label>
<div id="conditional">
  <p>This should only show when the 'Yes' radio &lt;input&gt; element is checked.</p>
</div>

最后，只使用 CSS:

And, finally, using just CSS:

/* setting the default of the conditionally-displayed content
to hidden: */
#conditional {
  display: none;
}

/* if the #postageyes element is checked then the general sibling of
that element, with the id of 'conditional', will be shown: */
#postageyes:checked ~ #conditional {
  display: block;
}

<!-- note that the <input> elements are now not wrapped in the <label> elements,
in order that the #conditional element is a (subsequent) sibling of the radio
<input> elements: -->
<input type="radio" id="postageyes" name="postage" value="Yes" />
<label for="postageyes">Yes</label>
<input type="radio" id="postageno" name="postage" value="No" />
<label for="postageno">No</label>
<div id="conditional">
  <p>This should only show when the 'Yes' radio &lt;input&gt; element is checked.</p>
</div>

JS Fiddle 演示.

参考资料:

• CSS:
  • :checked 选择器.
  • CSS 属性选择器.
  • 通用兄弟 (~) 组合子.
  • appendTo().
  • attribute-equals 选择器.
  • change().
  • :checked 选择器.
  • filter().
  • is().
  • :radio 选择器.
  • remove().
  • text().
  • toggle().
  • val().

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