我需要在 JavaScript 中从同一站点加载另一个页面的可变内容,然后从该内容中获取数据(解析 XML).
I need in JavaScript to load in variable contents of another page from the same site and then get data from that contents (parse XML).
我已经使用 XMLHttpRequest() 和 responseText 属性在文本字符串变量中获取了页面的 HTML.
I have gotten in text string variable the page's HTML using XMLHttpRequest() and responseText property.
之后,我将文本字符串转换为 xml 对象(DOMParser)并尝试使用 XPath.
After that I converted text string into xml object (DOMParser) and tried to use XPath.
在 FireFox 的控制台中我看到了错误:
In FireFox's console I saw error:
节点不能在它所在的文档之外的文档中使用已创建
Node cannot be used in a document other than the one in which it was created
如何将 XMLHttpRequest() 结果转换为文档对象以使用 XPath 对其进行处理?我应该如何使用 document.evaluate 和这个对象?有没有更简单的方法来完成我的任务?
How can I convert XMLHttpRequest() result into document object to process it using XPath? How I should use document.evaluate with this object? Is there the easier way to do my task?
textString=file_get_contents('my url');
var parser = new DOMParser();
xml = parser.parseFromString( textString, "text/xml" );
list = getI( "(//td[contains(text(), 'Total:')])[1]",xml);
// Error: Node cannot be used in a document other than the one in which it was created`enter code here`
// HOW USE getI function here? (document.evaluate)
function file_get_contents( url ) { // Reads entire file into a string
//
// + original by: Legaev Andrey
// % note 1: This function uses XmlHttpRequest and cannot retrieve resource from different domain.
var req = null;
try { req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) {
try { req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) {
try { req = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch(e) {}
}
}
if (req == null) throw new Error('XMLHttpRequest not supported');
req.open("GET", url, false);
req.send();
return req.responseText;
}
function getI(xpath,elem){return document.evaluate(xpath,(!elem?document:elem),null,XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE,null);}
在这个任务中有一些时刻:
There was some moments in this task:
最终结果是:
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", 'http://my_url', false);
req.overrideMimeType('text/xml; charset=windows-1251'); // for Cyrillic
req.send(null);
var parser = new DOMParser();
var xmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(req.responseText, "text/html");
var list = xmlDoc.evaluate("(//td[contains(text(), 'Total (Всего):')])[1]",xmlDoc,null,XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE,null);
if(list.snapshotLength>0){
// operations
}
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