Chrome 和 Firefox 中的 SVG 文本对齐不一致

问题描述

我在 Leaflet.js 地图上绘制 SVG 标记图标.图标代表气象站，它们会根据风向旋转，并以叠加的形式显示平均风速.

I'm drawing SVG marker icons on a Leaflet.js map. The icons represent weather stations and they are rotated according to the wind direction and show the average wind speed as an overlay.

我已经能够让它在 Chrome 中按需要工作，但在 Firefox 中文本位置已关闭.

I have been able to get this to work as desired in Chrome but the text position is off in Firefox.

左边是 Chrome (55.0.2883.95)，右边是 Firefox (50.0.1).

这是我正在使用的自定义 Leaflet.Icon 类:

This is the custom Leaflet.Icon class I'm using:

window.RemoteWind = window.RemoteWind || {};

// This uses Chroma.js to build a color scale which is used for wind speed.
// http://gka.github.io/chroma.js
RemoteWind.color_scale = chroma.scale([
  'lightblue',
  'green',
  'red',
  'purple'
])
.mode('hsl') // the blending mode
.domain([0, 7, 15, 25]); // the distinct steps for each.

RemoteWind.VectorIcon = L.Icon.extend({
  options: {
    height: 26,
    width: 26,
    stroke: 'white',
    strokeWidth: 2,
    circle: {
      cx: 13,
      cy: 13,
      r: 13
    }
  },
  _createSVG: function(){
    var svg = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg');
    svg.setAttributeNS(null, 'version', '1.1')
    svg.setAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg");
    svg.setAttribute("xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
    svg.setAttribute('height', this.options.height);
    svg.setAttribute('width',  this.options.width);
    return svg;
  }
});

/*
* Vector based icon for a station
*/
RemoteWind.StationIcon = RemoteWind.VectorIcon.extend({
  options: {
    className: 'leaflet-station-icon active',
    speed: 0,
    direction: 0,
    path: {
      d: "M26,19c0-2.2-0.6-4.4-1.6-6.2C22.2,8.8,13,0,13,0S3.8,8.7,1.6,12.8c-1,1.8-1.6,4-1.6,6.2c0,7.2,5.8,13,13,13 S26,26.2,26,19z"
    }
  },
  createIcon: function (oldIcon) {
    var div = (oldIcon && oldIcon.tagName === 'DIV') ? oldIcon : document.createElement('div'),
    svg = this._createSVG(),
    g = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'g'),
    txt_g = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'g'),
    options = this.options,
    path,
    txt;

    g.setAttributeNS(null, "transform", "translate(0,-6)");

    path = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
    path.setAttributeNS(null, 'd', "M26,19c0-2.2-0.6-4.4-1.6-6.2C22.2,8.8,13,0,13,0S3.8,8.7,1.6,12.8c-1,1.8-1.6,4-1.6,6.2c0,7.2,5.8,13,13,13 S26,26.2,26,19z");
    path.setAttributeNS(null, 'stroke', this.options.stroke);
    path.setAttributeNS(null, 'stroke-width', this.options.strokeWidth);
    path.setAttributeNS(null, 'fill', RemoteWind.color_scale(options.speed).name() );
    path.setAttributeNS(null, 'transform', 'rotate(% 13 19)'.replace('%', options.direction));

    txt = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
    txt.innerHTML = Math.round(options.speed).toString();
    txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'fill', 'white');
    txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'x', this.options.height / 2);
    txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'y', this.options.width / 2);
    txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'text-anchor', 'middle');
    txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'alignment-baseline', 'central');

    g.appendChild(path);
    txt_g.appendChild(txt);
    svg.appendChild(g);
    svg.appendChild(txt_g);
    div.appendChild(svg);
    this._setIconStyles(div, 'icon');
    return div;
  },

  createShadow: function () {
    return null;
  }
});

RemoteWind.stationIcon = function (options) {
  return new RemoteWind.StationIcon(options);
};

我通过设置 text-anchor="middle" 和 alignment-baseline="central" 加上 x 来定位文本和 y 坐标.

I'm positioning the text by setting text-anchor="middle" and alignment-baseline="central" plus the x and y coordinates.

这是添加标记时在 DOM 中创建的 HTML:

This is the HTML created in the DOM when the marker is added:

<div class="leaflet-marker-icon leaflet-station-icon active leaflet-zoom-animated leaflet-interactive" title="re strand | 2(3) m/s" tabindex="0" style="transform: translate3d(-367px, 85px, 0px); z-index: 85; outline: none;">
  <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" height="26" width="26">
    <g transform="translate(0,-6)">
      <path d="M26,19c0-2.2-0.6-4.4-1.6-6.2C22.2,8.8,13,0,13,0S3.8,8.7,1.6,12.8c-1,1.8-1.6,4-1.6,6.2c0,7.2,5.8,13,13,13 S26,26.2,26,19z" stroke="white" stroke-width="2" fill="#64e0d2" transform="rotate(338 13 19)"></path>
    </g>
    <g>
      <text fill="white" x="13" y="13" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="central">2</text>
    </g>
  </svg>
</div>

为什么 firefox 不能正确定位文本?

Why is firefox not positioning the text correctly?

推荐答案

Firefox 目前不支持 对齐基线.它确实支持 dominant-baseline，这对你的用例来说几乎是一样的.

Firefox does not currently support alignment-baseline. It does support dominant-baseline, which amounts to pretty much the same thing for your use case.

这篇关于Chrome 和 Firefox 中的 SVG 文本对齐不一致的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持跟版网！