在我的 HTML 结构中,我是这样设置的:
In my HTML structure, I have it set up like this:
<body>
<main>
<section>
...
</section>
<aside>
...
</aside>
</main>
</body>
问题是,并不是所有页面都有<aside>
The problem is, not all pages have <aside>
我需要选择 <section>
并给它一个 max-width: 500px;
仅当 <aside>
存在.默认为 section { max-width: 1000px;}
(当 <aside>
不存在时)
I need to select <section>
and give it a max-width: 500px;
ONLY when <aside>
is present. The default is section { max-width: 1000px; }
(when <aside>
is absent)
不同于 一个标签的选择器,后跟另一个标签;用户 [提出问题] 想要始终设置B"样式.此外,在这个问题中,用户想要选择B"(而不是A")
Unlike in Selector for one tag directly followed by another tag; the user [asking the question] wants to style "B" ALL the time. Also, in this question, the user wants to select "B" (not "A")
<aside>
存在时,我才需要设置 <section>
样式.<section>
ONLY if <aside>
is present.如果 <section>
元素是 <main>
是否达到您想要的效果>. 如果那里有任何其他元素,这将不起作用.在您的情况下,它应该像这样工作(http://jsfiddle.net/Ljm323qb/2/):
section {
max-width: 500px;
}
/* The STAR of the show */
section:only-child {
max-width: 1000px;
}
如本 Codepen 所示:http://codepen.io/omarjuvera/pen/ByXGyK?editors=110
As illustrated in this codepen: http://codepen.io/omarjuvera/pen/ByXGyK?editors=110
+
选择器会选择紧跟在元素之后的兄弟(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Adjacent_sibling_selectors)
There's the +
selector which would select a sibling that comes right after the element (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Adjacent_sibling_selectors)
还有 ~
选择器,它选择所有以下兄弟姐妹(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/General_sibling_selectors)
And there's the ~
selector which selects all following siblings (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/General_sibling_selectors)
您可以通过将 <aside>
元素放在 <section>
元素之前并使用同级选择器来实现.
You could achieve it by putting the <aside>
element before the <section>
element and using a sibling selector.
这是一个例子:http://jsfiddle.net/Ljm323qb/1/
未来概览
很快这将成为可能,使用一个新的 :has
伪类 (http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors-4/#relational)
您将能够调用类似 main:has(>side) >{ ... }
部分,但不幸的是,我们将不得不等待 :(
A quick look in the future
Soon this will be possible, with a new :has
pseudo class (http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors-4/#relational)
You'll be able to call something like main:has(> aside) > section { ... }
but we'll have to wait for that, unfortunately :(
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