我已经看过几篇关于这个问题的帖子,但是我不能理解Merge、Join和Concat将如何处理这个问题。如何合并两个数据帧以查找匹配的索引?
在:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
row_x1 = ['a1','b1','c1']
row_x2 = ['a2','b2','c2']
row_x3 = ['a3','b3','c3']
row_x4 = ['a4','b4','c4']
index_arrays = [np.array(['first', 'first', 'second', 'second']), np.array(['one','two','one','two'])]
df1 = pd.DataFrame([row_x1,row_x2,row_x3,row_x4], columns=list('ABC'), index=index_arrays)
print(df1)
输出:
A B C
first one a1 b1 c1
two a2 b2 c2
second one a3 b3 c3
two a4 b4 c4
在:
row_y1 = ['d1','e1','f1']
row_y2 = ['d2','e2','f2']
df2 = pd.DataFrame([row_y1,row_y2], columns=list('DEF'), index=['first','second'])
print(df2)
输出
D E F
first d1 e1 f1
second d2 e2 f2
换句话说,如何将它们合并以实现DF3(如下所示)?
在
row_x1 = ['a1','b1','c1']
row_x2 = ['a2','b2','c2']
row_x3 = ['a3','b3','c3']
row_x4 = ['a4','b4','c4']
row_y1 = ['d1','e1','f1']
row_y2 = ['d2','e2','f2']
row_z1 = row_x1 + row_y1
row_z2 = row_x2 + row_y1
row_z3 = row_x3 + row_y2
row_z4 = row_x4 + row_y2
df3 = pd.DataFrame([row_z1,row_z2,row_z3,row_z4], columns=list('ABCDEF'), index=index_arrays)
print(df3)
输出
A B C D E F
first one a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1
two a2 b2 c2 d1 e1 f1
second one a3 b3 c3 d2 e2 f2
two a4 b4 c4 d2 e2 f2
选项1
使用pd.DataFrame.reindex
+pd.DataFrame.join
reindex
有一个方便的level
参数,允许您在不存在的索引级别上展开。
df1.join(df2.reindex(df1.index, level=0))
A B C D E F
first one a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1
two a2 b2 c2 d1 e1 f1
second one a3 b3 c3 d2 e2 f2
two a4 b4 c4 d2 e2 f2
选项2
您可以重命名您的轴,join
将起作用
df1.rename_axis(['a', 'b']).join(df2.rename_axis('a'))
A B C D E F
a b
first one a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1
two a2 b2 c2 d1 e1 f1
second one a3 b3 c3 d2 e2 f2
two a4 b4 c4 d2 e2 f2
您可以继续rename_axis
以获得所需的结果
df1.rename_axis(['a', 'b']).join(df2.rename_axis('a')).rename_axis([None, None])
A B C D E F
first one a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1
two a2 b2 c2 d1 e1 f1
second one a3 b3 c3 d2 e2 f2
two a4 b4 c4 d2 e2 f2
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