比较两个 CSV 文件并搜索相似项目

问题描述

所以我有两个 CSV 文件，我试图比较它们并获得相似项目的结果.第一个文件 hosts.csv 如下所示:

So I've got two CSV files that I'm trying to compare and get the results of the similar items. The first file, hosts.csv is shown below:

Path    Filename    Size    Signature
C:     a.txt       14kb    012345
D:     b.txt       99kb    678910
C:     c.txt       44kb    111213

第二个文件masterlist.csv如下所示:

The second file, masterlist.csv is shown below:

Filename    Signature
b.txt       678910
x.txt       111213
b.txt       777777
c.txt       999999

如您所见，行不匹配，masterlist.csv 始终大于 hosts.csv 文件.我想搜索的唯一部分是签名部分.我知道这看起来像:

As you can see the rows do not match up and the masterlist.csv is always larger than the hosts.csv file. The only portion that I'd like to search for is the Signature portion. I know this would look something like:

hosts[3] == masterlist[1]

我正在寻找一种解决方案，它将为我提供如下内容(基本上是带有新 RESULTS 列的 hosts.csv 文件):

I am looking for a solution that will give me something like the following (basically the hosts.csv file with a new RESULTS column):

Path    Filename    Size    Signature    RESULTS
C:     a.txt       14kb    012345       NOT FOUND in masterlist
D:     b.txt       99kb    678910       FOUND in masterlist (row 1)
C:     c.txt       44kb    111213       FOUND in masterlist (row 2)

我搜索了这些帖子，发现了与此类似的内容 这里 但我不太明白，因为我还在学习python.

I've searched the posts and found something similar to this here but I don't quite understand it as I'm still learning python.

编辑使用 Python 2.6

Edit Using Python 2.6

推荐答案

虽然我的解决方案工作正常，但请查看下面 Martijn 的答案以获得更有效的解决方案.

While my solution works correctly, check out Martijn's answer below for a more efficient solution.

您可以在这里找到python CSV模块的文档.

You can find the documentation for the python CSV module here.

你正在寻找的是这样的:

What you're looking for is something like this:

import csv

f1 = file('hosts.csv', 'r')
f2 = file('masterlist.csv', 'r')
f3 = file('results.csv', 'w')

c1 = csv.reader(f1)
c2 = csv.reader(f2)
c3 = csv.writer(f3)

masterlist = list(c2)

for hosts_row in c1:
    row = 1
    found = False
    for master_row in masterlist:
        results_row = hosts_row
        if hosts_row[3] == master_row[1]:
            results_row.append('FOUND in master list (row ' + str(row) + ')')
            found = True
            break
        row = row + 1
    if not found:
        results_row.append('NOT FOUND in master list')
    c3.writerow(results_row)

f1.close()
f2.close()
f3.close()

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