可能重复:
只需要索引:枚举或(x)范围?
哪些会被认为更好/更清晰/更快/更Pythonic"?我不关心列表L
的内容,只关心它有多长.
Which of these would be considered better/clearer/faster/more 'Pythonic'? I don't care about the content of the list L
, just how long it is.
a = [f(n) for n, _ in enumerate(L)]
或
a = [f(n) for n in range(len(L))]
如果有什么不同,f
函数也会使用 len(list)
.
If it makes any difference, the function f
makes use of len(list)
as well.
一些快速的计时运行似乎给使用 range()
的第二个选项比 enumerate()代码>:
Some quick timing runs seem to give the 2nd option using range()
a slight edge over enumerate()
:
timeit a = [f(n) for n, _ in enumerate(mlist)]
10000 loops, best of 3: 118 us per loop
timeit a = [f(n) for n in range(len(mlist))]
10000 loops, best of 3: 102 us per loop
只是为了好玩,使用 xrange()
(Python v2.7.2)
and just for fun using xrange()
(Python v2.7.2)
timeit a = [f(n) for n in xrange(len(mlist))]
10000 loops, best of 3: 99 us per loop
我倾向于首先使用可读代码,然后使用 xrange()
(如果可用)(即 Pre-Python v 3.x),然后是 range()
和 enumerate()
.
I would favor readable code first, then using xrange()
if available (i.e., Pre-Python v 3.x), followed by range()
and enumerate()
.
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