我知道Python保证NoneType
只有一个实例,即None
对象,这样你就可以放心地使用is None
测试是否等于 None
.
I know that Python guarantees that there is only one instance of NoneType
, the None
object, so that you can safely use is None
to test if something equals None
.
bool
True
和 False
是否有等效的保证(即每个实例只有一个)?
Is there an equivalent guarantee for bool
True
and False
(i.e. that there is only one instance of each)?
如果没有,为什么不呢?
If not, why not?
特别是,我注意到 (n+0) is (0+n)
给出 True
for n inrange(-5, 257)
和 False
否则.换句话说,零、前 256 个正整数和前 5 个负整数似乎是预先缓存的,不会再次实例化.我猜这是解释器的选择(在我的例子中是 CPython),而不是语言的规范.而 bool
派生自 int
,所以我仍然想知道我对其他解释器有什么期望.
In particular, I've noticed that (n+0) is (0+n)
gives True
for n in range(-5, 257)
and False
otherwise. In other words, zero, the first 256 positive and the first 5 negative integers seem to be pre-cached and are not instanced again. I am guessing that that's a choice of the interpreter (CPython, in my case) and not a specification of the language. And bool
derives from int
, so I still have to wonder about what expectations I can have with other interpreters.
澄清一下,因为这似乎产生了很多混乱,我的意图是不来测试一个值的布尔解释.为此,我永远不会使用 is True
或 is False
.我的目的是能够将 False
与其他所有内容区分开来,在一个变量中,该变量可以具有多种类型的值,包括空字符串、零和 None
,类似地正确
.我自己是一位经验丰富的程序员,当我看到if booleanvar == True"时会畏缩.
To clarify, since this seems to have generated a lot of confusion, my intention is not to test the boolean interpretation of a value. For that I would never use is True
or is False
. My intention is to be able to tell apart False
from everything else, in a variable that can have values of several types including empty strings, zeros, and None
, and similarly for True
. I'm myself an experienced programmer, of the kind who cringes when I see "if booleanvar == True".
关于重复的注意事项:这个问题据称与 (this 和 this) 不要回答这个问题;他们只是声明 bool
是 int
的子类,主要区别在于它们的 repr
,而不是 if True
和 False
保证唯一.
NOTE ON DUPLICATES: The questions this one was alleged to be a duplicate of (this and this) don't answer this question; they merely state that bool
is a subclass of int
that differ mainly in their repr
, not if True
and False
are guaranteed to be unique.
另外,请注意,这不是关于 names True
和 False
绑定到什么的问题,而是关于 instances 的问题 类的 bool
.
Also, note that it's not a question about what the names True
and False
are bound to, but about the instances of the class bool
.
来自文档(https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#the-standard-type-hierarchy):
布尔值
这些代表真值 False 和 True.表示 False 和 True 值的两个对象是唯一的布尔对象.
These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects representing the values False and True are the only Boolean objects.
只有两个对象,任何产生布尔值的计算都会产生这两个现有对象之一:
There are only two objects, any computation producing a boolean will produce one of those two existing objects:
>>> (1 == 1) is True
True
>>> (1 == 0) is False
True
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