有人能解释一下为什么我想要的结果hi"前面有一个字母b",后面有一个换行符吗?
Can someone explain why the result I want, "hi", is preceded with a letter 'b' and followed with a newline?
我正在使用 Python 3.3
>>> import subprocess
>>> print(subprocess.Popen("echo hi", shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0])
b'hi
'
如果我使用 python 2.7 运行它,则不会出现这个额外的b"
This extra 'b' does not appear if I run it with python 2.7
echo 命令默认返回换行符
The echo command by default returns a newline character
比较一下:
print(subprocess.Popen("echo -n hi",
shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0])
字符串前面的b表示它是一个字节序列,相当于Python 2.6+中的普通字符串
As for the b preceding the string it indicates that it is a byte sequence which is equivalent to a normal string in Python 2.6+
http://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#literals
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