Python 为我们提供了很多关于实例/类属性的可能性,例如:
Python provides us many possibilities on instance/class attribute, for example:
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
self.foo = "hello"
a = A()
有很多方法可以访问/更改self.foo
的值:
There are many ways to access/change the value of self.foo
:
a.foo
a.__dict__['foo']
a.__get__
和a.__set__
,当然还有两个预定义的方法.a.__getattribute__
__getattr__
和 __setattr__
a.foo
a.__dict__['foo']
a.__get__
and a.__set__
,of course there two are pre-defined methods.a.__getattribute__
__getattr__
and __setattr__
在阅读源代码时,我总是不知道它们的最终访问顺序是什么?当我使用 a.foo
时,我怎么知道哪个方法/属性会被实际调用?
While reading source code, I always get lost of what's their ultimate access order? When I use a.foo
, how do I know which method/attribute will get called actually?
bar = a.foo
...
a.__getattribute__('foo')
a.__dict__['foo']
A
上定义,则调用 foo
的 .__get__()
.a.__getattribute__('foo')
a.__dict__['foo']
foo
's .__get__()
if defined on A
.然后将返回的值分配给 bar
.
The returned value would then be assigned to bar
.
a.foo = bar
...
a.__getattribute__('foo')
a.__dict__['foo']
foo
的 .__set__(bar)
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