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      2. PHP 变量引用和内存使用

        时间:2023-10-12
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                  本文介绍了PHP 变量引用和内存使用的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  根据php手册:

                  <?php
                  $a =& $b;
                  ?>
                  // Note:
                  // $a and $b are completely equal here. $a is not pointing to $b or vice versa.
                  // $a and $b are pointing to the same place. 
                  

                  我假设:

                  <?php
                  $x = "something";
                  $y = $x;
                  $z = $x;
                  

                  应该消耗更多的内存:

                  <?php
                  $x = "something";
                  $y =& $x;
                  $z =& $x;
                  

                  因为,如果我理解正确的话,在第一种情况下,我们复制"值 something 并将其分配给 $y$z 最后有 3 个变量和 3 个内容,而在第二种情况下,我们有 3 个变量指向相同的内容.

                  because, if i understood it right, in the first case we 'duplicate' the value something and assign it to $y and $z having in the end 3 variables and 3 contents, while in the second case we have 3 variables pointing the same content.

                  所以,使用如下代码:

                  $value = "put something here, like a long lorem ipsum";
                  for($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++)
                  {
                      ${"a$i"} =& $value;
                  }
                  echo memory_get_usage(true);
                  

                  我希望内存使用量低于:

                  I expect to have a memory usage lower than:

                  $value = "put something here, like a long lorem ipsum";
                  for($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++)
                  {
                      ${"a$i"} = $value;
                  }
                  echo memory_get_usage(true);
                  

                  但是两种情况下的内存使用量是一样的.

                  But the memory usage is the same in both cases.

                  我错过了什么?

                  推荐答案

                  PHP 不会在赋值时重复,而是在写入时重复.请参阅 PHP 语言中的写时复制(2009 年 1 月 18 日;作者:Akihiko Tozawa、Michiaki Tatsubori、Tamiya Onodera 和 Yasuhiko Minamide;PDF 文件) 对其进行科学讨论,不要使用 PHP 引用(2010 年 1 月 10 日;作者 Jan Schlüter) 一些乐趣,我自己的看法是 参考 Max 以及更多参考.

                  PHP does not duplicate on assignment, but on write. See Copy-on-Write in the PHP Language (Jan 18 2009; by Akihiko Tozawa, Michiaki Tatsubori, Tamiya Onodera and Yasuhiko Minamide; PDF file) for a scientific discussion of it, Do not use PHP references (Jan 10, 2010; by Jan Schlüter) for some fun and my own take is References to the Max with more references.

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