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      1. 使用 GCM 向多个 Android 设备发送推送通知

        时间:2023-10-10

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                • 本文介绍了使用 GCM 向多个 Android 设备发送推送通知的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  我正在关注 http://javapapers.com/android/google-cloud-messaging-gcm-for-android-and-push-notifications/?通过 GCM 发送推送通知.一切正常,但是,我只能向一台设备发送推送通知.注册另一个设备会替换之前设备的注册 ID.我在 http://javapapers 中尝试了 Shardool 提供的解决方案.com/android/android-multicast-notification-using-google-cloud-messaging-gcm/?但它不工作.

                  任何建议都会有很大帮助.

                  这是我的 gcm.php 代码,用于注册设备并发送推送通知,但仅限于最近注册的单个设备.

                  gcm.php

                  $registatoin_ids,'数据' =>$消息,);//Google Cloud Messaging GCM API 密钥定义(GOOGLE_API_KEY",MY_KEY");$headers = 数组('授权:密钥='.GOOGLE_API_KEY,'内容类型:应用程序/json');$ch = curl_init();curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));$result = curl_exec($ch);如果($result === FALSE){死('卷曲失败:'.卷曲错误($ ch));}curl_close($ch);返回 $result;}?><?php//这个块是在点击时将消息发布到GCM$pushStatus = "";如果(!空($_GET[推"])){$gcmRegID = file_get_contents("GCMRegId.txt");$pushMessage = $_POST["message"];if (isset($gcmRegID) && isset($pushMessage)) {$gcmRegIds = 数组($gcmRegID);$message = array("m" => $pushMessage);$pushStatus = sendPushNotificationToGCM($gcmRegIds, $message);}}//这个块是从外部(移动应用程序)接收GCM regId如果(!空($_GET[shareRegId"])){$gcmRegID = $_POST["regId"];file_put_contents("GCMRegId.txt",$gcmRegID);echo "好的!";出口;}?><头><title>PHP 中的 Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) 服务器</title><身体><h1>PHP 中的 Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) 服务器</h1><form method="post" action="gcm.php/?push=1"><div><textarea rows="2" name="message" cols="23" placeholder="通过 GCM 传输的消息"></textarea>

                  <div><input type="submit" value="Send Push Notification via GCM"/></div></表单><p><h3><?php echo $pushStatus;?></h3></p>

                  请告诉我如何在 GCMRegid.txt 中存储多个设备注册 ID 并向每个注册设备发送通知

                  解决方案

                  这里我使用 mysql 重写了 php,而不是从文件中检索密钥.在这种情况下,我从表中检索所有 regIds 并将它们放入一个数组中,然后将其传递给 sendPushNotification 函数以将消息推送给所有人.这里有 2 个文件,一个用于连接数据库,一个用于 GCM:

                  connect.php:

                  gcm.php

                  $registration_ids,'数据' =>$消息,);定义('GOOGLE_API_KEY','AIzaSyCjctNK2valabAWL7rWUTcoRA-UAXI_3ro');$headers = 数组('授权:密钥='.GOOGLE_API_KEY,'内容类型:应用程序/json');回声 json_encode($fields);$ch = curl_init();curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));$result = curl_exec($ch);if($result === false)die('卷曲失败'.curl_error());curl_close($ch);返回 $result;}$pushStatus = '';if(!empty($_GET['push'])) {$query = "从用户中选择 regId";if($query_run = mysql_query($query)) {$gcmRegIds = array();while($query_row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_run)) {array_push($gcmRegIds, $query_row['regId']);}}$pushMessage = $_POST['message'];if(isset($gcmRegIds) && isset($pushMessage)) {$message = array('message' => $pushMessage);$pushStatus = sendPushNotification($gcmRegIds, $message);}}if(!empty($_GET['shareRegId'])) {$gcmRegId = $_POST['regId'];$query = "插入用户值 ('', '$gcmRegId')";if($query_run = mysql_query($query)) {回声'好';出口;}}?><头><title>PHP 中的 Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) 服务器</title><身体><h1>PHP 中的 Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) 服务器</h1><form method = 'POST' action = 'gcm.php/?push=1'><div><textarea rows = 2 name = "message" cols = 23 placeholder = 'Messages to Transmit via GCM'></textarea>

                  <div><input type = 'submit' value = '通过 GCM 发送推送通知'>

                  <p><h3><?php echo $pushStatus ?></h3></p></表单>

                  您所要做的就是创建一个数据库,其中包含一个以 id、regId 和 name 作为列的用户表.

                  希望这就是你要找的

                  I am following http://javapapers.com/android/google-cloud-messaging-gcm-for-android-and-push-notifications/? to send push notifications via GCM. Everything works fine but, i am able to send push notification to just one device. Registering another device replaces registration id of previous device. I tried solution provided by Shardool in http://javapapers.com/android/android-multicast-notification-using-google-cloud-messaging-gcm/? but its not working.

                  Any suggestion would be of great help.

                  Here are my gcm.php codes that registers device and sends push notifications but, only to a single device registered recently.

                  gcm.php

                  <?php
                  //generic php function to send GCM push notification
                  function sendPushNotificationToGCM($registatoin_ids, $message) {
                      //Google cloud messaging GCM-API url
                      $url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';
                      $fields = array(
                          'registration_ids' => $registatoin_ids,
                          'data' => $message,
                      );
                      // Google Cloud Messaging GCM API Key
                      define("GOOGLE_API_KEY", "MY_KEY");       
                      $headers = array(
                          'Authorization: key=' . GOOGLE_API_KEY,
                          'Content-Type: application/json'
                      );
                      $ch = curl_init();
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
                      $result = curl_exec($ch);             
                      if ($result === FALSE) {
                          die('Curl failed: ' . curl_error($ch));
                      }
                      curl_close($ch);
                      return $result;
                  }
                  ?>
                  <?php
                  //this block is to post message to GCM on-click
                  $pushStatus = "";   
                  if ( ! empty($_GET["push"])) { 
                      $gcmRegID  = file_get_contents("GCMRegId.txt");
                      $pushMessage = $_POST["message"];   
                      if (isset($gcmRegID) && isset($pushMessage)) {      
                          $gcmRegIds = array($gcmRegID);
                          $message = array("m" => $pushMessage);  
                          $pushStatus = sendPushNotificationToGCM($gcmRegIds, $message);
                      }       
                  }
                  //this block is to receive the GCM regId from external (mobile apps)
                  if ( ! empty($_GET["shareRegId"])) {
                      $gcmRegID  = $_POST["regId"]; 
                      file_put_contents("GCMRegId.txt",$gcmRegID);
                      echo "Ok!";
                      exit;
                  }   
                  ?>
                  <html>
                      <head>
                          <title>Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) Server in PHP</title>
                      </head>
                      <body>
                          <h1>Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) Server in PHP</h1> 
                          <form method="post"   action="gcm.php/?push=1">                                              
                              <div>                                
                                  <textarea rows="2" name="message" cols="23" placeholder="Message to transmit via   GCM"></textarea>
                              </div>
                              <div><input type="submit"  value="Send Push Notification via GCM" /></div>
                          </form>
                          <p><h3><?php echo $pushStatus; ?></h3></p>        
                      </body>
                  </html>
                  

                  Please tell me how do I store multiple device registration ids in GCMRegid.txt and send notifications to each of the registered device

                  解决方案

                  Here I rewrote the php using mysql rather than retrieving the keys from file. In this case, I retrieve all the regIds from the table and put them in an array and pass it to sendPushNotification function to push the message to all. here you have 2 files, one for connect to database and one for GCM:

                  connect.php:

                  <?php
                  
                      $db_host = "localhost";
                      $db_user = "root"; //change to your database username, it is root by default
                      $db_pass = '';     //change to your database password, for XAMPP it is nothing for WAMPP it is root
                      $db_db = 'gcmFirst'; //change to your database name
                  
                      if(!@mysql_connect($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass) || !@mysql_select_db($db_db)) {
                          die('couldnt connect to database ' .mysql_error());
                      }
                  
                  ?>
                  

                  gcm.php

                  <?php
                  require 'connect.php';
                  
                  function sendPushNotification($registration_ids, $message) {
                  
                      $url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';
                      $fields = array(
                          'registration_ids' => $registration_ids,
                          'data' => $message,
                      );
                  
                      define('GOOGLE_API_KEY', 'AIzaSyCjctNK2valabAWL7rWUTcoRA-UAXI_3ro');
                  
                      $headers = array(
                          'Authorization:key=' . GOOGLE_API_KEY,
                          'Content-Type: application/json'
                      );
                      echo json_encode($fields);
                      $ch = curl_init();
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
                      curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
                  
                      $result = curl_exec($ch);
                      if($result === false)
                          die('Curl failed ' . curl_error());
                  
                      curl_close($ch);
                      return $result;
                  
                  }
                  
                  $pushStatus = '';
                  
                  if(!empty($_GET['push'])) {
                  
                      $query = "SELECT regId FROM users";
                      if($query_run = mysql_query($query)) {
                  
                          $gcmRegIds = array();
                          while($query_row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_run)) {
                  
                              array_push($gcmRegIds, $query_row['regId']);
                  
                          }
                  
                      }
                      $pushMessage = $_POST['message'];
                      if(isset($gcmRegIds) && isset($pushMessage)) {
                  
                          $message = array('message' => $pushMessage);
                          $pushStatus = sendPushNotification($gcmRegIds, $message);
                  
                      }   
                  }
                  
                  if(!empty($_GET['shareRegId'])) {
                  
                      $gcmRegId = $_POST['regId'];
                      $query = "INSERT INTO users VALUES ('', '$gcmRegId')";
                      if($query_run = mysql_query($query)) {
                          echo 'OK';
                          exit;
                      }   
                  }
                  ?>
                  
                  <html>
                      <head>
                          <title>Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) Server in PHP</title>
                      </head>
                      <body>
                      <h1>Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) Server in PHP</h1>
                      <form method = 'POST' action = 'gcm.php/?push=1'>
                          <div>
                              <textarea rows = 2 name = "message" cols = 23 placeholder = 'Messages to Transmit via GCM'></textarea>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                              <input type = 'submit' value = 'Send Push Notification via GCM'>
                          </div>
                          <p><h3><?php echo $pushStatus ?></h3></p>
                      </form>
                      </body>
                  </html>
                  

                  all you have to do is create a database that has a users table with id, regId and name as columns.

                  Hope this is what you are looking for

                  这篇关于使用 GCM 向多个 Android 设备发送推送通知的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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