PHP - 将准备好的 stmt 提取到类中:致命错误“找不到类"

问题描述

我想将查询的结果提取到一个类中(到一个类的实例数组中).但我收到以下错误消息:致命错误:在...中找不到类类别"这是我的数据库管理器类中涉及的两个函数的代码:

I want to fetch the result of a query into a class (into an array of instances of a class). But I get the following error message: Fatal error: Class 'Category' not found in ... This is the code of the two functions in my database manager class that are involved:

public function prepareStatement($_Statement)
{
    $this->preparedStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($_Statement);

    if($this->preparedStmt === FALSE)
        throw new PreparedStmtException ("Fehler: Statement konnte nicht prepared werden.");
    else
        return TRUE;
}


public function execute($_Params = array(), $_FetchMode = NULL, $_Class = NULL)
{
    # Cancel execution if no statement prepared
    if($this->preparedStmt === null) 
        throw new PreparedStmtException ("Fehler: Statement wurde vor execute nicht prepared.");

    try
    {
        # Execute PDO call with params
        $this->preparedStmt->execute($_Params);

        # If no data is returned throw NoDataException
        if($this->preparedStmt->columnCount() == 0)
            throw new NoDataException;

        // else
        // Determine which fetch mode should be called, if NULL or something != 1 || != 0 just call
        // fetchAll without params
        if ($_FetchMode == 1)
             $result = $this->preparedStmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); 

        else if ($_FetchMode == 2)
             $result = $this->preparedStmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $_Class); 

        else 
            $result = $this->preparedStmt->fetchAll();
    }
    catch (PDOException $e)
    {
        # Errormanagement --> Message im live Betrieb rausnehmen
        echo '<div style="color: red;">'.$e->getMessage().'</div>';
        $result = FALSE;
    }

    // If result is null throw Instance Exception, if result emtpy throw NoDataException
    if ($result == null)
        throw new InstanceException;
    else if (empty($result))
        throw new NoDataException;

    return $result;
}

这是一个类中的测试函数来调用它们:

This is a test function in a class to call them:

public function test () 
{
    $stmt = "SELECT * FROM tx_exhibition_category WHERE uid = 1 OR uid = 2";
    $this->mysql->prepareStatement($stmt);
    return $this->mysql->execute (array(), 2, "Category");
}

这就是我调用测试函数的方式:

This is how i call test function:

$comment = CommentQuery::getInstance();
$result = $comment->test();
var_dump($result); // should be an array with instances of Category

这是它应该被提取到的类:

And this is the class where it should be fetched into:

class Category {

private $id;
private $name;
private $projectId;

// getter and setter...
}

一些附加信息:

• 我使用自动加载器来包含我的类.
• 我使用命名空间
• 是的，可以在所有三个函数中创建类的实例，所以
  将包含类并使用命名空间
• $_Mode == 1 工作正常

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

如果您的 Category 类在命名空间中，您需要将完全限定的类名传入 fetchAll.

If your Category class is in a namespace, you'll need to pass in a fully qualified class name into fetchAll.

现在，PDO 正在尝试获取根命名空间中的 Category 类.它不存在.你需要告诉 PDO 关于命名空间:

Right now, PDO is trying to fetch into the class Category in the root namespace. It doesn't exist. You need to tell PDO about the namespace:

$stm->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, 'Vendor\Package\Category');

或者使用 __NAMESPACE__ 常量，如果这样更容易(并且正确):

Or use a __NAMESPACE__ constant if that makes it easier (and is correct):

$stm->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, __NAMESPACE__ . '\Category');

或者，更好的是，使用 PHP 5.5+ 的 ::class 常量来获取完全限定的类名.

Or, even better, use PHP 5.5+'s ::class constant to ge the fully qualified class name.

use AcmePackageCategory;
$stm->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, Category::class);

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