Laravel 到 SQL Server (sqlsrv).[PDOException] 找不到驱动程序

问题描述

介绍.我的 Laravel 应用程序使用的是 mysql，现在它需要托管在我工作的公司的网络中(我是一名远程工作者).而这家公司是微软的窥视者，所以我需要将 Laravel 集成到他们的 SQL Server 中.

Intro. My laravel app was using mysql, now it needs to be hosted in the network of the company I am working ( I am a remote-worker). And this company are Microsoft peeps, so I need to integrate the laravel to their SQL Server.

我的 .env 中有这个

I have this in my .env

DB_CONNECTION=sqlsrv
DB_HOST=ip.address.of.server
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=my_db
DB_USERNAME=my_username
DB_PASSWORD=my_password

使用php artisan migrate

错误:

  [PDOException]
  could not find driver

我正在使用 Ubuntu，这是一个专为我设计的远程盒子(来自我的雇主).我之前曾尝试在我的 Laravel 应用程序中使用 sql server(使用我的 Windows PC).据我所知，我在 xampp php.ini 中编辑了一些文本.作为 Linux 新手，这对我来说太难了(因为我只使用 CLI).

I am using Ubuntu, a remote box dedicated for me (from my employer). I have tried using sql server in my laravel app before (using my Windows PC). As far as I remember, I edited some texts in the xampp php.ini. As a newbie Linux user, it is too hard for me (since i was using only CLI).

已编辑(新版本)

所以我已经获得了从 Ubuntu 到数据库服务器的连接.我使用了 sqlcmd -S -U <用户名>

So I already got the connectivity from Ubuntu to the Database server. I used the the sqlcmd -S <host> -U <username>

并且我测试了查询(例如 SELECT * from users_data)并且它有效.

and I tested the queries (such as SELECT * from users_data) and it works.

现在，我修改了 config/database.php 并添加了它.

Now, I modified the config/database.php and I added this.

'sqlsrv' => [
                'driver'   => 'MSSQL',
                'host'     => env('DB_HOST', 'host.of.the.database'),
                'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'my_database'),
                'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'my_username'),
                'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'my_pass'),
          'port'     => '1433',
                'prefix'   => '',
            ],

但是我遇到了一个错误:

but I got an Error:

[InvalidArgumentException]
  Unsupported driver [MSSQL]

MSSQL"是我用来配置 FreeTDS 的名称.

"MSSQL" is the name I use to configure the FreeTDS.

推荐答案

致后来者

确定你使用的 PHP 版本(我家目前使用的是 php 7.1，所以我安装了 php7.1-sybase)

Make sure of the PHP version you use (for me homestead currently using php 7.1, so I installed php7.1-sybase)

sudo apt-get install freetds-common freetds-bin unixodbc php7.1-sybase

司机是

'sqlsrv' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => 'utf8',
            'prefix' => '',
        ]

您可以使用tsql确保连接信息正确

You can make sure that the connection information is correct using tsql

TDSVER=8.0 tsql -H Host -U Username -D DatabaseName -p 1433 -P Password

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