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        在 UIWebview 上显示本地 UIImage

        时间:2023-10-22
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                1. 本文介绍了在 UIWebview 上显示本地 UIImage的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  我的设置:
                  我的 iPhone 应用中有一个 webview,访问 www.mysite.com.

                  My setup:
                  I have a webview in my iPhone app, going to www.mysite.com.

                  试用
                  如果我将backgroundcolor uicolor clearcolor"设置为我的 webview 并在我的 webview 后面绘制一个 uiimage,它不会随着我的 webview 滚动!

                  Trials
                  If I set "backgroundcolor uicolor clearcolor" to my webview and draw an uiimage behind my webview, it won't scroll with my webview!

                  我的问题:
                  我希望图像与 webview 一起使用.此外,此图像应存储在 iPhone 应用程序中,而不是网络服务器上(当然,如果我将图像放在网络服务器上,我可以简单地使用 CSS 将其绘制为背景).

                  My problem:
                  I would like the image to with the webview. Also, this image should be stored in the iPhone app and not on the webserver (Of course, if I put the image on the webserver I can simply draw it as background with CSS).

                  通过 html/javascript/Objective C 访问此图像的最佳方法是什么,以便我可以将此本地图像视为我网站的背景?有办法吗?

                  What is the best way to access this image via html/javascript/Objective C, so I can see this local image as background of my website? Is there a way at all?

                  推荐答案

                  你有几个选择.您可以使用 baseURL 加载页面

                  You have a couple of options. You can load the page with a baseURL of

                  [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleURL]
                  

                  或者您可以使用 javascript 使用以下方法设置图像的路径.<罢工>

                  or you can use javascript to set the path to your image using the following method.

                  [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"myimage" withExtension:@"png"]
                  

                  在此处查看 链接到 WebView - iPhone 中的资源.看起来您将使用 pathForResource 而不是 URLForResource.

                  Check here Link to resources inside WebView - iPhone. It looks like you will use pathForResource rather than URLForResource.

                  编辑 2:您可能希望使用数据 URI 将您自己的本地文件添加到网站.

                  Edit 2: You may want to use Data URI's to add your own local files to the web site.

                  你的代码.m

                  #import "NSString+DataURI.h"
                  #import "NSData+Base64.h"
                  ...
                  
                  -(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
                  {
                      NSString *imgPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"image" ofType:@"png"];
                      NSData *imgData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:imgPath];
                      NSString *imgB64 = [[imgData base64Encoding] pngDataURIWithContent];
                  
                      NSString *javascript = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.body.style.backgroundImage='url(%@)';", imgB64];
                      [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:javascript];
                  }
                  

                  以下代码我没有写,我不确定来源

                  The following code I DID NOT WRITE and I am not sure of the origin

                  NSData+Base64.h

                  NSData+Base64.h

                  @interface NSData (Base64) 
                  
                  + (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string;
                  - (id)initWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string;
                  
                  - (NSString *)base64Encoding;
                  - (NSString *)base64EncodingWithLineLength:(unsigned int) lineLength;
                  
                  @end
                  

                  NSData.Base64.m

                  NSData.Base64.m

                  #import "NSData+Base64.h"
                  
                  static char encodingTable[64] = {
                  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
                  'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
                  'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
                  'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/' };
                  
                  @implementation NSData (VQBase64)
                  
                  - (id)initWithString:(NSString *)string {
                      if ((self = [super init])) {
                          [self initWithBase64EncodedString:string];
                      }
                      return self;
                  
                  }
                  
                  
                  + (NSData *) dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *) string {
                      return [[[NSData allocWithZone:nil] initWithBase64EncodedString:string] autorelease];
                  }
                  
                  - (id) initWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *) string {
                      NSMutableData *mutableData = nil;
                  
                      if( string ) {
                          unsigned long ixtext = 0;
                          unsigned long lentext = 0;
                          unsigned char ch = 0;
                          unsigned char inbuf[4], outbuf[3];
                          short i = 0, ixinbuf = 0;
                          BOOL flignore = NO;
                          BOOL flendtext = NO;
                          NSData *base64Data = nil;
                          const unsigned char *base64Bytes = nil;
                  
                          // Convert the string to ASCII data.
                          base64Data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
                          base64Bytes = [base64Data bytes];
                          mutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:[base64Data length]];
                          lentext = [base64Data length];
                  
                          while( YES ) {
                              if( ixtext >= lentext ) break;
                              ch = base64Bytes[ixtext++];
                              flignore = NO;
                  
                              if( ( ch >= 'A' ) && ( ch <= 'Z' ) ) ch = ch - 'A';
                              else if( ( ch >= 'a' ) && ( ch <= 'z' ) ) ch = ch - 'a' + 26;
                              else if( ( ch >= '0' ) && ( ch <= '9' ) ) ch = ch - '0' + 52;
                              else if( ch == '+' ) ch = 62;
                              else if( ch == '=' ) flendtext = YES;
                              else if( ch == '/' ) ch = 63;
                              else flignore = YES;
                  
                              if( ! flignore ) {
                                  short ctcharsinbuf = 3;
                                  BOOL flbreak = NO;
                  
                                  if( flendtext ) {
                                      if( ! ixinbuf ) break;
                                      if( ( ixinbuf == 1 ) || ( ixinbuf == 2 ) ) ctcharsinbuf = 1;
                                      else ctcharsinbuf = 2;
                                      ixinbuf = 3;
                                      flbreak = YES;
                                  }
                  
                                  inbuf [ixinbuf++] = ch;
                  
                                  if( ixinbuf == 4 ) {
                                      ixinbuf = 0;
                                      outbuf [0] = ( inbuf[0] << 2 ) | ( ( inbuf[1] & 0x30) >> 4 );
                                      outbuf [1] = ( ( inbuf[1] & 0x0F ) << 4 ) | ( ( inbuf[2] & 0x3C ) >> 2 );
                                      outbuf [2] = ( ( inbuf[2] & 0x03 ) << 6 ) | ( inbuf[3] & 0x3F );
                  
                                      for( i = 0; i < ctcharsinbuf; i++ )
                                          [mutableData appendBytes:&outbuf[i] length:1];
                                  }
                  
                                  if( flbreak )  break;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      self = [self initWithData:mutableData];
                      return self;
                  }
                  
                  #pragma mark -
                  
                  - (NSString *) base64Encoding {
                      return [self base64EncodingWithLineLength:0];
                  }
                  
                  - (NSString *) base64EncodingWithLineLength:(unsigned int) lineLength {
                      const unsigned char     *bytes = [self bytes];
                      NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:[self length]];
                      unsigned long ixtext = 0;
                      unsigned long lentext = [self length];
                      long ctremaining = 0;
                      unsigned char inbuf[3], outbuf[4];
                      unsigned short i = 0;
                      unsigned short charsonline = 0, ctcopy = 0;
                      unsigned long ix = 0;
                  
                      while( YES ) {
                          ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
                          if( ctremaining <= 0 ) break;
                  
                          for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
                              ix = ixtext + i;
                              if( ix < lentext ) inbuf[i] = bytes[ix];
                              else inbuf [i] = 0;
                          }
                  
                          outbuf [0] = (inbuf [0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
                          outbuf [1] = ((inbuf [0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((inbuf [1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
                          outbuf [2] = ((inbuf [1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((inbuf [2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
                          outbuf [3] = inbuf [2] & 0x3F;
                          ctcopy = 4;
                  
                          switch( ctremaining ) {
                              case 1:
                                  ctcopy = 2;
                                  break;
                              case 2:
                                  ctcopy = 3;
                                  break;
                          }
                  
                          for( i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++ )
                              [result appendFormat:@"%c", encodingTable[outbuf[i]]];
                  
                          for( i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++ )
                              [result appendString:@"="];
                  
                          ixtext += 3;
                          charsonline += 4;
                  
                          if( lineLength > 0 ) {
                              if( charsonline >= lineLength ) {
                                  charsonline = 0;
                                  [result appendString:@"
                  "];
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      return [NSString stringWithString:result];
                  }
                  
                  @end
                  

                  NSString+DataURI.h

                  NSString+DataURI.h

                  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
                  
                  @interface NSString(DataURI)
                  - (NSString *) pngDataURIWithContent;
                  - (NSString *) jpgDataURIWithContent;
                  @end
                  

                  NSString+DataURI.m

                  NSString+DataURI.m

                  #import "NSString+DataURI.h"
                  
                  
                  @implementation NSString(DataURI)
                  
                  - (NSString *) pngDataURIWithContent;
                  {
                      NSString * result = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"data:image/png;base64,%@", self];
                      return result;
                  }
                  
                  - (NSString *) jpgDataURIWithContent;
                  {
                      NSString * result = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"data:image/jpg;base64,%@", self];
                      return result;
                  }
                  
                  @end
                  

                  这篇关于在 UIWebview 上显示本地 UIImage的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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