应用程序在 iOS 10 中处于后台时未收到推送通知

问题描述

我正在使用 FCM(Firebase 云消息传递)在 iOS 中发送推送通知.

I'm using FCM(Firebase Cloud Messaging) for sending push notifications in iOS.

当应用程序处于前台状态时，我能够收到通知.但是当应用程序处于后台状态时，没有收到通知.每当应用程序进入前台状态时，才会收到通知.

I'm able to receive the notification when App is in foreground state. But when the App is in background state, the notification is not received. Whenever the application will come to foreground state, only then will the notification be received.

我的代码是:

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center
   willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification
     withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler {
// Print message ID.
NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
NSLog(@"Message ID: %@", userInfo[@"gcm.message_id"]);

// Pring full message.
NSLog(@"%@", userInfo);

if( [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateInactive )
{
    NSLog( @"INACTIVE" );
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}
else if( [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateBackground )
{
    NSLog( @"BACKGROUND" );
    completionHandler( UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert );
}
else
{
    NSLog( @"FOREGROUND" );
    completionHandler( UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert );
}}



- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {


}

App处于后台状态时:

When App is in background state:

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center
   willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification
     withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler

-- 根本没有被调用.

-- is not called at all.

我在 App Capabilities 的后台模式中启用了推送通知和远程通知.但是App仍然没有收到通知.

I enabled push notifications and also remote notifications in background modes in App Capabilities. But App is still not receiving the notification.

我提到了一些 StackOverflow 问题，但无法解决问题.iOS 版本 10 中是否有任何要添加的内容或我的代码中有任何错误?

I referred to some StackOverflow questions but wasn't able to solve the issue. Is there anything to add in iOS version 10 or any mistake in my code?

推荐答案

对于iOS 10，我们需要调用下面2个方法.

For iOS 10, we need to call the 2 methods below.

对于 FOREGROUND 状态

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center  willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions options))completionHandler  
{  
    NSLog( @"Handle push from foreground" );  
    // custom code to handle push while app is in the foreground  
    NSLog(@"%@", notification.request.content.userInfo);
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
} 

对于背景状态

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler  
{  
    NSLog( @"Handle push from background or closed" );  
    // if you set a member variable in didReceiveRemoteNotification, you  will know if this is from closed or background  
    NSLog(@"%@", response.notification.request.content.userInfo);
    completionHandler();
}  

在此之前，我们必须添加UserNotifications框架并导入到AppDelegate.h文件中

Before that, we must add the UserNotifications framework and import in the AppDelegate.h file

#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>  
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate,UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>  

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