用Java读取串口

问题描述

我是 Java 初学者.我正在通过串行端口从设备读取数据.我每分钟获取一次数据，但在数据正确出现之后，第一次读数将达到一半.

I'm beginner in Java. I'm reading data from device through serial port. I'm getting data for every one minute, but first reading is coming half, after that data is coming correctly.

我得到的输出是:

6050.003120815340006050.003120815350006050.0

6050.003120815340006050.003120815350006050.0

正确的输出应该是这样的:

Correct output should be like this:

03120815340006050.003120815350006050.0

03120815340006050.003120815350006050.0

我的代码是:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*; //import gnu.io.*;
import javax.comm.*;

public class SimpleRead implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
    static CommPortIdentifier portId;
    static Enumeration portList;

InputStream inputStream;
SerialPort serialPort;
Thread readThread;
byte[] readBuffer;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
    System.out.println("portList... " + portList);
    while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
        portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
        if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
            System.out.println("port identified is Serial.. "
                    + portId.getPortType());
            if (portId.getName().equals("COM2")) {
                System.out.println("port identified is COM2.. "
                        + portId.getName());
                // if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
                SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();
            } else {
                System.out.println("unable to open port");
            }
        }
    }
}

public SimpleRead() {
    try {
        System.out.println("In SimpleRead() contructor");
        serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleReadApp1111",500);
        System.out.println(" Serial Port.. " + serialPort);
    } catch (PortInUseException e) {
        System.out.println("Port in use Exception");
    }
    try {
        inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
        System.out.println(" Input Stream... " + inputStream);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("IO Exception");
    }
    try {
        serialPort.addEventListener(this);

    } catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
        System.out.println("Tooo many Listener exception");
    }
    serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
    try {

        serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
                SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);

        // no handshaking or other flow control
        serialPort.setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE);

        // timer on any read of the serial port
        serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(500);

        System.out.println("................");

    } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
        System.out.println("UnSupported comm operation");
    }
    readThread = new Thread(this);
    readThread.start();
}

public void run() {
    try {
        System.out.println("In run() function ");
        Thread.sleep(500);
        // System.out.println();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        System.out.println("Interrupted Exception in run() method");
    }
}

public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {

    // System.out.println("In Serial Event function().. " + event +
    // event.getEventType());
    switch (event.getEventType()) {
    /*
     * case SerialPortEvent.BI: case SerialPortEvent.OE: case
     * SerialPortEvent.FE: case SerialPortEvent.PE: case SerialPortEvent.CD:
     * case SerialPortEvent.CTS: case SerialPortEvent.DSR: case
     * SerialPortEvent.RI: case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY: break;
     */
    case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
        readBuffer = new byte[8];

        try {

            while (inputStream.available()>0) {

                int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
            //   System.out.println("Number of bytes read " + numBytes);
            }

            System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO Exception in SerialEvent()");
        }
        break;
    }
    // System.out.println();
/*  String one = new String(readBuffer);
    char two = one.charAt(0);
    System.out.println("Character at three: " + two);*/
}

}

推荐答案

使用如下:

while (inputStream.available()>0) {
  int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
  System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
}

您正在从 while 循环中打印结果.但是循环内的代码可能会运行不止一次，因此会丢失大量数据.

You are printing the result out of the while loop. However the code inside the loop may run more than once, so chunk of data will be lost.

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