无法在 Struts 中加载配置

问题描述

我正在尝试在在线考试中实施 STRUTS SPRING 和 HIBERNATE 集成.在使用 apache tomcat 7.0.42 在 Eclipse Kepler 中运行项目时，它会抛出以下错误

I'm trying to implement STRUTS SPRING AND HIBERNATE INTEGRATION ON ONLINE EXAMINATION. while running the project in Eclipse Kepler using apache tomcat 7.0.42, it throws me the following error

**HTTP Status 404 - /OnlineExam/registration.jsp**
**Description:**The requested resource is not available.

在控制台日志中，出现以下内容，

In Console log, following things appear,

    SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/C:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp3/wtpwebapps/iSAS/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:73
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/C:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp3/wtpwebapps/iSAS/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:73
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
    ... 14 more
Caused by: Error building results for action userRegistration in namespace  - action - file:/C:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp3/wtpwebapps/iSAS/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:73
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:367)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:468)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: There is no result type defined for type 'tiles' mapped with name 'SUCCESS'.  Did you mean 'tiles'? - result - file:/C:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp3/wtpwebapps/iSAS/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:17:40
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildResults(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:621)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:365)
    ... 21 more

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">       
        <result-types>
            <result-type name="tiles" class="org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult"/>
        </result-types>

        <action name="userRegistration" method="{1}" class="userRegistration">
            <result name="SUCCESS" type="tiles">isas.user.registration</result>
            <result name="ERROR" type="tiles">isas.errorPage</result>
            <result name="input" type="tiles">isas.user.registration</result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

请帮助我的朋友.我不知道为什么会出现.无论如何提前谢谢...!!!

Please Help me Friends. I don't know why that appears. Anyway thanks in Advance...!!!

推荐答案

我认为您缺少struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar"文件，请在您的类路径中检查它

I think you are missing the "struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar" file, please check it in your classpath

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