如何使用 Maven 使用 Selenium 3.4.0 启动 FireFoxDriver?

问题描述

我正在尝试在 maven 项目中使用 Selenium 的最新版本 3.4.0.我使用以下依赖项导入了所有 Selenium 的罐子:-

I am trying to use Selenium's latest version 3.4.0 in a maven project. I imported all Selenium's jars using below dependency:-

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

问题是我无法在 Eclipse 的项目中解决 main 方法中以下代码的任何依赖关系:-

The problem is I am unable to resolve any dependency in my project in Eclipse for below code inside main method:-

public class FirefoxTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
        options.setBinary("C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"); //This is the location where you have installed Firefox on your machine

        FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
    }
}

我错过了什么?Eclipse 无法将 FirefoxDriver 类型解析为任何依赖项.请帮忙.

What am I missing? Eclipse is unable to resolve FirefoxDriver type to any dependencies. Please help.

推荐答案

使用 Selenium 3.4.0 &Mozilla Firefox 53.x 您需要从这里下载最新的 geckodriver v0.16.1.将其保存在您的机器中在代码中提供 geckodriver 的绝对路径.

To work with Selenium 3.4.0 & Mozilla Firefox 53.x you need to download the latest geckodriver v0.16.1 from here. Save it in your machine & provide absolute path of the geckodriver in your code.

确保您已使用所需的依赖项更新了 pom.xml，如下所示:

Ensure that you have updated the pom.xml with the required dependency as follows:

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency> 

建议使用WebDriver接口而不是使用FirefoxDriver实现.

It is recommended to use the WebDriver interface rather than to use the FirefoxDriver implementation.

您的代码将如下所示:

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();       
driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com");

提供以下命令来刷掉之前的依赖，安装新的依赖 &执行你的测试:

Provide the following commands to flush out the previous dependencies, install the new dependencies & execute your test:

>mvn clean
>mvn install
>mvn test 

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