Selenium Web 驱动程序爪哇.元素在点 (x, y) 处不可点击.其他元素会收到点击

问题描述

我使用了显式等待，但我收到了警告:

I used explicit waits and I have the warning:

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException:元素在点 (36, 72) 处不可点击.其他元素将收到点击:...命令持续时间或超时:393 毫秒

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (36, 72). Other element would receive the click: ... Command duration or timeout: 393 milliseconds

如果我使用 Thread.sleep(2000) 我不会收到任何警告.

If I use Thread.sleep(2000) I don't receive any warnings.

@Test(dataProvider = "menuData")
public void Main(String btnMenu, String TitleResultPage, String Text) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton")).click();

    try {
       wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Oh");
    }
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)).click();
    Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(TitleResultPage)).getText(), Text);
}

推荐答案

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y)

这是一个典型的 org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException 扩展了 java.lang.RuntimeException.

这个异常的字段是:

• BASE_SUPPORT_URL :受保护的静态最终 java.lang.String BASE_SUPPORT_URL
• DRIVER_INFO :public static final java.lang.String DRIVER_INFO
• SESSION_ID :public static final java.lang.String SESSION_ID

• BASE_SUPPORT_URL : protected static final java.lang.String BASE_SUPPORT_URL
• DRIVER_INFO : public static final java.lang.String DRIVER_INFO
• SESSION_ID : public static final java.lang.String SESSION_ID

关于您的个人用例，错误说明了一切:

About your individual usecase, the error tells it all :

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y). Other element would receive the click 

从您的代码块中可以清楚地看出，您已将 wait 定义为 WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); 但您正在调用 在 ExplicitWait 起作用之前元素上的 click() 方法，如 until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable) 中所示.

It is clear from your code block that you have defined the wait as WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); but you are calling the click() method on the element before the ExplicitWait comes into play as in until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable).

Element is not clickable at point (x, y) 错误可能由不同的因素引起.您可以通过以下任一程序解决它们:

The error Element is not clickable at point (x, y) can arise from different factors. You can address them by either of the following procedures:

1.由于存在 JavaScript 或 AJAX 调用，元素没有被点击

尝试使用 Actions 类:

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).click().build().perform();

<强>2.元素没有被点击，因为它不在 视口

尝试使用 JavascriptExecutor 将元素带入 Viewport:

Try to use JavascriptExecutor to bring the element within the Viewport:

WebElement myelement = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
JavascriptExecutor jse2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse2.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView()", myelement); 

3.页面在元素可点击之前被刷新.

在这种情况下，诱导 ExplicitWait，即第 4 点中提到的 WebDriverWait.

In this case induce ExplicitWait i.e WebDriverWait as mentioned in point 4.

4.元素存在于 DOM 中但不可点击.

在这种情况下，ExplicitWait 将 ExpectedConditions 设置为 elementToBeClickable 以使元素可点击:

In this case induce ExplicitWait with ExpectedConditions set to elementToBeClickable for the element to be clickable:

WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait2.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("navigationPageButton")));

5.元素存在但具有临时叠加层.

在这种情况下，诱导 ExplicitWait 并将 ExpectedConditions 设置为 invisibilityOfElementLocated 使叠加层不可见.

WebDriverWait wait3 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait3.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("ele_to_inv")));

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("element_xpath"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);