我想编写一个 Oracle SQL select 语句,通过返回代码来判断它是否可以解析给定格式的日期字符串 - 失败时为零(异常),成功时返回正数:
I want to write a Oracle SQL select statement that tells if it could parse a date string in the given format by returning a code - zero on failure (exception) and a positive number in case of success :
SELECT
CASE
WHEN PARSING SUCCESSFUL (ie. to_date('1-Jan-2001','dd-mon-yy') succeeds) THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
FROM DUAL;
我该怎么写?如果解析失败,ELSE 条件会返回一个值吗?我需要在 SELECT 语句本身中进行所有这些检查.请帮忙.
How do I write this ? If the parsing fails, will the ELSE condition return a value ? I need to do all these checks in the SELECT statement itself. Please help.
谢谢忧郁
如果您可以创建一个函数,那么您可以执行以下操作:
If you can create a function then you can do something like:
SQL 小提琴
Oracle 11g R2 架构设置:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION is_Valid_Date (
p_date IN VARCHAR2,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'DD-MON-YY'
) RETURN NUMBER
IS
d DATE;
BEGIN
d := TO_DATE( p_date, p_format );
RETURN 1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN 0;
END;
/
查询 1:
SELECT is_Valid_Date( '12-Feb-13' ),
is_Valid_Date( 'XX-Feb-13' )
FROM DUAL
结果:
| IS_VALID_DATE('12-FEB-13') | IS_VALID_DATE('XX-FEB-13') |
|----------------------------|----------------------------|
| 1 | 0 |
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