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    2. MYSQL ORDER BY CASE 问题

      时间:2023-05-23
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              • 本文介绍了MYSQL ORDER BY CASE 问题的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                问题描述

                限时送ChatGPT账号..

                我有一个这样的数据库:

                I have a database like this:

                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |   id_one   |   id_two   |   timestamp_one   |   timestamp_two   |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     27     |     35     |        9:30       |        NULL       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     35     |     27     |        NULL       |        9:35       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     27     |     35     |        9:34       |        NULL       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     35     |     27     |        NULL       |        9:33       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                

                我需要拉所有 4 行

                ORDER BY 'timestamp_one' if 'id_one'=27 or 
                ORDER BY 'timestamp_two' if 'id_one'=27
                

                这是我现在的声明:

                SELECT * FROM tablename 
                WHERE id_one=27 OR id_two=27 
                ORDER BY 
                  CASE WHEN id_one=27 THEN timestamp_one END DESC, 
                  CASE WHEN id_two=27 THEN timestamp_two END DESC
                

                这很有效,因为输出如下:

                This works good in that is outputs this:

                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |   id_one   |   id_two   |   timestamp_one   |   timestamp_two   |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     27     |     35     |        9:30       |        NULL       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     27     |     35     |        9:34       |        NULL       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     35     |     27     |        NULL       |        9:33       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     35     |     27     |        NULL       |        9:35       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                

                但我需要两个时间戳列来排序,就像它们是一列一样,所以它会这样排序:

                But I need to two timestamp columns to order like they are one so it would order like this:

                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |   id_one   |   id_two   |   timestamp_one   |   timestamp_two   |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     27     |     35     |        9:30       |        NULL       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     35     |     27     |        NULL       |        9:33       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     27     |     35     |        9:34       |        NULL       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                |     35     |     27     |        NULL       |        9:35       |
                -------------------------------------------------------------------
                

                我希望这是有道理的.本质上,我试图有两个特定于 WHERE 条件的 ORDER BY 列.然后,一旦为该行选择了正确的 ORDER BY 列,它就会按整个时间戳对 ROWS 进行排序.

                I hope this makes sense. Essentially, I am trying to have two ORDER BY columns that are specific to a WHERE condition. Then once the correct ORDER BY column is chosen for that row, it orders the ROWS by the timestamp as a whole.

                推荐答案

                SELECT id_one, id_two, timestamp_one, timestamp_two      
                FROM tablename 
                WHERE id_one = 27 
                    OR id_two = 27 
                ORDER BY 
                    CASE 
                        WHEN id_one=27 THEN timestamp_one 
                        WHEN id_two=27 THEN timestamp_two 
                    END DESC 
                

                这篇关于MYSQL ORDER BY CASE 问题的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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