我正在尝试编写一个查询,该查询将检查 MySQL 中的特定表是否具有特定列,如果没有,则创建它.否则什么都不做.在任何企业级数据库中,这确实是一个简单的过程,但 MySQL 似乎是一个例外.
I am trying to write a query that will check if a specific table in MySQL has a specific column, and if not —create it. Otherwise do nothing. This is really an easy procedure in any enterprise-class database, yet MySQL seems to be an exception.
我想过类似的事情
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME='prefix_topic' AND column_name='topic_last_update')
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE `prefix_topic` ADD `topic_last_update` DATETIME NOT NULL;
UPDATE `prefix_topic` SET `topic_last_update` = `topic_date_add`;
END;
会工作,但它失败了.有办法吗?
would work, but it fails badly. Is there a way?
这对我来说效果很好.
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `table` LIKE 'fieldname';
如果使用 PHP,它将类似于...
With PHP it would be something like...
$result = mysql_query("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `table` LIKE 'fieldname'");
$exists = (mysql_num_rows($result))?TRUE:FALSE;
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