如何部署和配置 ODP.NET 以在不安装实体框架的情况下工作?
How do you deploy and configure ODP.NET to work without installation with Entity Framework?
A.如何部署和配置 Oracle.DataAccess.Client?
A. How to deploy and configure Oracle.DataAccess.Client?
B.如何部署和配置 Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client?
B. How to deploy and configure Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client?
C.您需要做什么才能使用带有 Oracle SSDL 的 EDMX 进行构建?
C. What do you need to do in order to make builds with EDMXs with Oracle SSDLs work?
D.您需要安装什么才能获得设计师支持?
D. What do you need to install for designer support?
这个答案总结了(希望如此)所需的所有步骤，其中许多步骤记录在网上的不同地方，可能会节省一些人的谷歌搜索时间.
This answer summarizes (hopefully) all the steps required, many of which documented in various places online and might save someone hours of Googling.
A.如何部署和配置 Oracle.DataAccess.Client.
A. How to deploy and configure Oracle.DataAccess.Client.
A.1.下载 ODAC112030Xcopy_64bit.zip 或 ODAC112030Xcopy_32bit.zip.
A.1. Download ODAC112030Xcopy_64bit.zip or ODAC112030Xcopy_32bit.zip.
A.1.1.将 zip 文件中以下文件夹的内容解压缩到您的应用程序/主机的 bin/setup 文件夹中:
A.1.1. Extract the content of the following folders within the zip file into your application/host's bin/setup folder:
A.1.1.1.Instantclient_11_2
A.1.1.1. instantclient_11_2
A.1.1.2.odp.net4\bin\
A.1.1.2. odp.net4\bin\
A.1.1.3.odp.net4\odp.net\bin\
A.1.1.3. odp.net4\odp.net\bin\
A.1.1.4.odp.net4\odp.net\PublisherPolicy\4\
A.1.1.4. odp.net4\odp.net\PublisherPolicy\4\
A.2.将以下部分添加到您的应用程序/主机的 app.config/web.config 的开头(如果您已经有 configSections 元素，请将该部分添加到其中:
A.2. Add the following section to the beginning of your application's/host's app.config/web.config (if you already have a configSections element, add the section to it:
<configSections>
<section name="oracle.dataaccess.client"
type="System.Data.Common.DbProviderConfigurationHandler, System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
</configSections>
A.3.将以下部分添加到您的应用程序/主机的 app.config/web.config 的末尾:
A.3. Add the following sections to the end of your application's/host's app.config/web.config:
A.4.从 ODAC112030Xcopy 的文件夹运行:
A.4. From the ODAC112030Xcopy's folder Run:
configure.bat odp.net4 somename
我建议使用 oraclehome112030_32 或 oraclehome112030_64 作为上面的somename".
I recommend using oraclehome112030_32 or oraclehome112030_64 as the "somename" above.
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<!-- Remove in case this is already defined in machine.config -->
<remove invariant="Oracle.DataAccess.Client" />
<add name="Oracle Data Provider for .NET"
invariant="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"
description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET"
type="Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<oracle.dataaccess.client>
<settings>
<add name="bool" value="edmmapping number(1,0)" />
<add name="byte" value="edmmapping number(3,0)" />
<add name="int16" value="edmmapping number(5,0)" />
<add name="int32" value="edmmapping number(10,0)" />
<add name="int64" value="edmmapping number(19,0)" />
<add name="int16" value="edmmapping number(38,0)" />
<add name="int32" value="edmmapping number(38,0)" />
<add name="int64" value="edmmapping number(38,0)" />
</settings>
</oracle.dataaccess.client>
B.如何部署和配置 Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.
B. How to deploy and configure Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.
B.1.下载 ODP.NET_Managed_1120350_Beta.zip
B.1.1.将以下文件解压到您的应用程序/主机的 bin/setup 文件夹中.
B.1.1. Extract the following files into your application/host's bin/setup folder.
B.1.1.1.Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll
B.1.1.1. Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll
B.1.1.2.x64\Oracle.ManagedDataAccessDTC.dll 或 x86\Oracle.ManagedDataAccessDTC.dll
B.1.1.2. x64\Oracle.ManagedDataAccessDTC.dll or x86\Oracle.ManagedDataAccessDTC.dll
B.2.将以下部分添加到您的应用程序/主机的 app.config/web.config 的开头(如果您已经有 configSections 元素，请将该部分添加到其中:
B.2. Add the following section to the beginning of your application's/host's app.config/web.config (if you already have a configSections element, add the section to it:
<configSections>
<section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.112.3.50, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342" />
</configSections>
B.3.将以下部分添加到您的应用程序/主机的 app.config/web.config 的末尾:
B.3. Add the following sections to the end of your application's/host's app.config/web.config:
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<!-- Remove in case this is already defined in machine.config -->
<remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" />
<add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver"
invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"
description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.112.3.50, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
<version number="*">
<settings>
<!-- Set this path if you are using TNS aliases as connection strings (not recommended) -->
<!-- Instead you can use "SERVER_NAME:PORT/SERVICE_NAME" as your data source -->
<setting name="TNS_ADMIN" value="C:\"/>
</settings>
<edmMappings>
<edmMapping dataType="number">
<add name="bool" precision="1"/>
<add name="byte" precision="2" />
<add name="int16" precision="5" />
</edmMapping>
</edmMappings>
</version>
</oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
C.对于建筑:
C.1.将此部分添加到您的 EDMX 程序集的 app.config:
C.1. Add this section to your EDMX's assembly's app.config:
(还没有在 Oracle 上尝试过这个.ManagedDataAccess.Client 还没有)
(Haven't tried this with Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client yet)
<oracle.dataaccess.client>
<settings>
<add name="bool" value="edmmapping number(1,0)" />
<add name="byte" value="edmmapping number(3,0)" />
<add name="int16" value="edmmapping number(5,0)" />
<add name="int32" value="edmmapping number(10,0)" />
<add name="int64" value="edmmapping number(19,0)" />
<add name="int16" value="edmmapping number(38,0)" />
<add name="int32" value="edmmapping number(38,0)" />
<add name="int64" value="edmmapping number(38,0)" />
</settings>
</oracle.dataaccess.client>
C.2.将名为 Oracle.xsd 的文件添加到具有以下内容的相同程序集中:
C.2. Add a file named Oracle.xsd to the same assembly with the content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema id="odpnetappconfigmappings" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:complexType name="addtype">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" />
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="settingstype">
<xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="add" type="addtype" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="oracledataaccessclienttype">
<xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="settings" type="settingstype" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="oracle.dataaccess.client" type="oracledataaccessclienttype" />
</xs:schema>
C.3.将上面的 XSD 添加到上面 app.config 的 Schemas 列表中.
C.3. Add the above XSD to the above app.config's list of Schemas.
C.4.如果您在构建过程中遇到布尔映射错误，即使构建成功，请将 app.config 映射添加到 Visual Studio 的 devenv.exe.config.
C.4. If you are getting errors for boolean mappings during build even though build is succeeding, add the app.config mappings to Visual Studio's devenv.exe.config.
C.5.如果您想使用 Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client，请在构建之前手动编辑 EDMX 中的数据提供程序属性(我还没有尝试过)或在运行时创建上下文之前对其进行编辑并从编辑的副本加载 MSSL，而不是从资源(这似乎有效，我也使用类似的技巧来选择为不同的数据库提供程序加载哪个 MSSL).
C.5. If you want to use Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client, either edit data provider attribute in the EDMX manually prior to build (I have not tried this) or edit it prior to creation of Context at run time and load MSSL from edited copy instead of from resource (this seems to work and I also use a similar trick to choose which MSSL to load for different DB providers).
D.如需设计师支持:
D.1.下载 win64_11gR2_client.zip 或 win32_11gR2_client.zip 并安装.
D.1. Download win64_11gR2_client.zip or win32_11gR2_client.zip and install.
D.1.1.选择管理员"作为安装类型.
D.1.1. Select "Administrator" as type of installation.
D.2.下载 ODT 并安装.
我在装有 Windows 7 x64 的空白机器 (VM) 上尝试了这个(A 和 B).
I tried this (A and B) on a blank machine (VM) with Windows 7 x64.
此过程似乎不适用于 Windows x64 上的 x86 版本的 Oracle.DataAccess.Client.
This procedure does not seem to work with x86 version of Oracle.DataAccess.Client on Windows x64.
该过程似乎适用于 Windows x64 上的 x64 版本的 Oracle.DataAccess.Client 和两个版本的 Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.
The procedure does seem to work with the x64 version of Oracle.DataAccess.Client on Windows x64 and with both versions of Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.
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