为 COM 互操作公开 dll

问题描述

我以为我知道如何做到这一点，但显然不知道，所以我很感激一些帮助！我无法注册我的 dll，因此我可以在 VBS 或其他地方实例化它.

I thought I knew how to do this, but obviously not so I'd appreciate some help! I can't get my dll to register so I can instantiate it in a VBS, or elsewhere.

我编写了以下示例类，选中使程序集 COM 可见"，选中注册 COM 互操作"，然后构建它.当我尝试从 VBS 实例化它时，出现Activex 组件无法创建对象"错误.

I wrote the following sample class, checked "Make assembly COM Visible", checked "Register for COM Interop", then built it. When I try to instantiate it from VBS I get the "Activex component can't create object" error.

这是课程代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Smurf
{
    public class Pants
    {
        public string Explode(bool Loud)
        {
            string result;
            if (Loud)
                result = "BANG";
            else
                result = "pop";
            return result;
        }
    }
}

...这是 VBS:

Dim a

Set a = CreateObject("Smurf.Pants")

msgbox("ok")

我还需要做什么?

谢谢:)

忘了提一下，在第一次失败后，我尝试了 REGSVR32 和 REGASM - 没有帮助！

Forgot to mention, after the first failure I tried REGSVR32 and REGASM - no help!

[/编辑]

请注意，当我尝试 REGSVR32 时，我会收到以下消息:

Note that when I try REGSVR32, I get this message:

模块C:...Smurf.dll"已加载，但未找到入口点 DllRegisterServer.确保C:...Smurf.dll"是有效的 DLL 或 OCX 文件，然后重试.

这有多大帮助??

这是最新版本的代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Smurf
{
    [Guid("EAA4976A-45C3-4BC5-BC0B-E474F4C3C83F")]
    public interface IPants
    {
        [DispId(1)]
        string Explode(bool Loud);
    }

    [Guid("7BD20046-DF8C-44A6-8F6B-687FAA26FA71"),
        InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
    public interface IPantsEvents
    {
        string Explode(bool Loud);
    }

    [ComVisible(true)]
    [Guid("0D53A3E8-E51A-49C7-944E-E72A2064F938"),
        ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None),
        ComSourceInterfaces(typeof(IPantsEvents))]
    public class Pants : IPants
    {
        public Pants() { }

        [ComVisible(true)]
        [ComRegisterFunction()]
        public static void DllRegisterServer(string key) { }
        [ComVisible(true)]
        [ComUnregisterFunction()]
        public static void DllUnregisterServer(string key) { }

        [ComVisible(true)]
        public string Explode(bool Loud)
        {
            string result;
            if (Loud)
                result = "BANG";
            else
                result = "pop";
            return result;
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

这里可能有一些不同的东西在起作用.首先，您需要在提升的命令提示符下使用 regasm 工具和/codebase/tlb 开关(假设是 Windows Vista、7 或 Windows Server 2008).比如:

There could be a few different things at play here. First, you'll want to use the regasm tool with the /codebase /tlb switch from an elevated command prompt (assuming Windows Vista, 7 or Windows Server 2008). Something like:

regasm "Path to Smurf.dll" /codebase /tlb

一旦您使用 regasm 注册了 dll，您应该能够使用 VBS、VBA 或 VB6 调用它.

Once you have registered the dll using regasm you should be able to invoke it using VBS, VBA or VB6.

我能够使用 VBA 中的早期绑定和后期绑定来调用 Explode 方法.但是，当我尝试使用 VBScript 时，我收到ActiveX 无法像您一样创建对象错误".

I was able to use early binding and late binding from VBA to call the Explode method. However, when I tried from VBScript I received the "ActiveX can't create object error as you did."

我在 Windows 7 64 位上运行，我记得在编译为 32 位 dll 并在 64 位操作系统上运行它们时，这可能会导致问题.一时兴起，我启动了命令提示符并输入:

I'm running on Windows 7 64 bit, and I recalled that this can cause problems when compiling to 32 bit dlls and running them on 64 bit operating systems. On a whim, I fired up a command prompt and entered:

C:WindowsSysWow64CScript.exe "Path to VBScript"

结果是脚本正确运行并在屏幕上显示Pop".

The result was that the script ran correctly and displayed "Pop" on screen.

这是我使用的稍微简化的 C# 代码以及 VBScript 文件的内容.

Here's the somewhat simplified C# code I used as well as the contents of the VBScript file.

namespace Smurf
{
    [Guid("EAA4976A-45C3-4BC5-BC0B-E474F4C3C83F")]
    public interface IPants
    {
        string Explode(bool Loud);
    }

    [Guid("7BD20046-DF8C-44A6-8F6B-687FAA26FA71"),
     InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
    public interface IPantsEvents
    {
        string Explode(bool Loud);
    }

    [ComVisible(true)]
    [Guid("0D53A3E8-E51A-49C7-944E-E72A2064F938")]
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    [ComSourceInterfaces(typeof(IPantsEvents))]
    public class Pants : IPants
    {

        [ComVisible(true)]
        public string Explode(bool Loud)
        {
            string result;
            if (Loud)
                result = "BANG";
            else
                result = "pop";
            return result;
        }
    }
}

VBScript:

Dim x 
Set x = CreateObject("Smurf.Pants")
MsgBox (x.Explode(False))
Set x = Nothing

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