如何自动填充 CreatedDate 和 ModifiedDate?

问题描述

我正在学习 ASP.NET Core MVC，我的模型是

I am learning ASP.NET Core MVC and my model is

namespace Joukyuu.Models
{
    public class Passage
    {
        public int PassageId { get; set; }
        public string Contents { get; set; }


        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime ModifiedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

Passage表是用来保存我写的段落的.

The Passage table is used to save passages I wrote.

• Create 视图只有一个字段Contents 用于输入段落.CreatedDate 和 ModifiedDate 必须由服务器自动设置为相等(使用 UTC 格式).

• Create view just has one field Contents to input a passage. CreatedDate and ModifiedDate must be automatically set equal by the server (using UTC format).

Edit 视图只有一个字段Contents 来编辑段落.ModifiedDate必须由服务器自动设置.

Edit view just has one field Contents to edit a passage. ModifiedDate must be automatically set by the server.

我必须将哪些属性附加到 CreatedDate 和 ModifiedDate 属性以使服务器根据上述情况自动填充它们?

What attributes I have to attach to the CreatedDate and ModifiedDate properties to make them automatically populated by the server based on the above scenario?

推荐答案

我必须将哪些属性附加到 CreatedDate 和 ModifiedDate 属性以使服务器根据上述情况自动填充它们?

What attributes I have to attach to the CreatedDate and ModifiedDate properties to make them automatically populated by the server based on the above scenario?

解决方案 1)

namespace Joukyuu.Models
{
    public class Passage
    {
        public int PassageId { get; set; }
        public string Contents { get; set; }


        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime ModifiedDate { get; set; }

       public Passage()
       {          
         this.CreatedDate  = DateTime.UtcNow;
         this.ModifiedDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
       }
    }
}

通过编辑，您必须自己更改/更新它！

and by edit you have to change/update it by your self!

解决方案 2)

自定义属性:

[SqlDefaultValue(DefaultValue = "getutcdate()")]
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }

实体框架6代码优先默认值

解决方案 3)

在计算的帮助下:

[Required, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)]
public DateTime CreatedUtc { get; set; 


  "dbo.Products",
            c => new
                {
                    ProductId = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                    Name = c.String(),
                    CreatedUtc = c.DateTime(nullable: false, defaultValueSql: "GETUTCDATE()"),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => t.ProductId);

https://andy.mehalick.com/2014/02/06/ef6-adding-a-created-datetime-column-automatically-with-code-first-migrations/

解决方案 4)您也可以通过手动修改查询来使用命令拦截器来做到这一点.

Solution 4) You can also do this with command interceptor by modifying manually the query.

解决方案 5)使用 Repository 模式管理数据创建并由 CreateNew 设置这是我喜欢的解决方案！

Solution 5) Use Repository pattern to manage the data creation and set it by CreateNew This is my favour Solution!

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff649690.aspx

解决方案 6)只需在 UI 或 VM 中设置或进入.

Solution 6) just set it or get in in the UI or in your VM.

在Entity Framework Core 1.0中很容易:

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Passage>()
        .Property(b => b.CreatedDate )
        .HasDefaultValueSql("getdate()");
}

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