如何在 MVC6 中正确注入 HttpContext

问题描述

我的 API 中的数据服务层需要 httpcontext 中的请求信息，我阅读了此 问题，他们说我应该使用 ActionContext 而不是 HttpContext.Current(在 MVC6 中停止).

My data service layer in my API required information that are of the request in the httpcontext, I read this question and they said that I should used the ActionContext instead of HttpContext.Current (discontinue in MVC6).

第一种方法是通过覆盖这个方法来设置控制器内部的数据:

The first way is to set the data inside the controller by overriding this method:

public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
    var routeData = context.RouteData;
    var httpContext = context.HttpContext;
    ...
}

或者通过注入服务层来使用DI

Or using DI by injecting into the service layer

public MyService(IContextAccessor<ActionContext> contextAccessor)
{
    _httpContext = contextAccessor.Value.HttpContext;
    _routeData = contextAccessor.Value.RouteData;
}

但我不确定下面列出的两行代码是否是执行 DI 的正确方法

but I'm not sure with of the both line of code listed below is correct way to do the DI

services.AddTransient<IContextAccessor<ActionContext>,ContextAccessor>();
services.AddTransient<IContextAccessor<ActionContext>>();

当我这样做时，我得到了这个错误.

when I do this I get this error.

尝试激活时无法解析类型Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ActionContext"的服务

Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ActionContext' while attempting to activate

更新project.json 网络项目

Update project.json web project

"DIMultiTenan.Infrastructure": "",
"DIMultiTenan.MongoImplementation": "", 
"Microsoft.AspNet.Server.IIS": "1.0.0-beta3",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-beta3",
"Microsoft.AspNet.StaticFiles": "1.0.0-beta3",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener": "1.0.0-beta3"

推荐答案

如果你试图访问 HttpContext，那么你可以使用 IHttpContextAccessor 来达到这个目的.

If you are trying to access HttpContext, then you can use IHttpContextAccessor for this purpose.

例子:

services.AddTransient<QueryValueService>();

<小时>

public class QueryValueService
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _accessor;

    public QueryValueService(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _accessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public string GetValue()
    {
        return _accessor.HttpContext.Request.Query["value"];
    }
}

请注意，在上面的示例中，QueryValueService 应仅注册为 Transient 或 Scoped 而不是 SingletonHttpContext 是基于每个请求的...

Note that in the above example QueryValueService should be registered only as Transient or Scoped and not Singleton as HttpContext is per-request based...

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