我使用身份验证服务为我的应用生成的令牌.那里没有问题.现在我已经介绍了 Swashbuckle 来记录我的 API，我可以通过使用此代码在每个请求中发送 JWT 来进行如下身份验证；
I use tokens generated by an authentication service for my app. No problems there. Now I have introduced Swashbuckle to document my API an I can authenticate as follows by sending the JWT with every request using this code;
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
var a = new ApiKeyScheme();
//c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new ApiKeyScheme()
//{ In = "header", Description = "Please insert JWT with Bearer into field", Name = "Authorization", Type = "apiKey" });
c.OperationFilter<AuthorizationHeaderParameterOperationFilter>();
c.SwaggerDoc("v2", new Info
{
Version = "v2",
Title = "MyTitle",
Description = "An interface for ...",
TermsOfService = "None",
Contact = new Contact() { Name = "MyApp", Email = "a@example.com", Url = "www.example.com" }
});
// Set the comments path for the Swagger JSON and UI.
var basePath = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
var xmlPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "cpDataCore.xml");
c.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
});
public class AuthorizationHeaderParameterOperationFilter : IOperationFilter
{
public void Apply(Operation operation, OperationFilterContext context)
{
var filterPipeline = context.ApiDescription.ActionDescriptor.FilterDescriptors;
var isAuthorized = filterPipeline.Select(filterInfo => filterInfo.Filter).Any(filter => filter is AuthorizeFilter);
var allowAnonymous = filterPipeline.Select(filterInfo => filterInfo.Filter).Any(filter => filter is IAllowAnonymousFilter);
if (isAuthorized && !allowAnonymous)
{
if (operation.Parameters == null)
operation.Parameters = new List<IParameter>();
operation.Parameters.Add(new NonBodyParameter
{
Name = "Authorization",
In = "header",
Description = "access token",
Required = true,
Type = "string"
});
}
}
}
这给了我以下标题 - 正如预期的那样
Which gives me the following header - as expected
accept:application/json
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language:en-AU,en;q=0.9
Authorization:Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.nBEZgzcmZVGhFJmKI8u7p7g7xPU13HEAGJu_lrWylnc
Connection:keep-alive
Cookie:username=demo; jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.8You0XiUlvdHb2TRuDzaiXv6r74v7ga1Av_Z3ikmblU
Host:localhost:60000
Referer:http://localhost:60000/swagger/
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.167 Safari/537.36
虽然，我不确定 Cookie 是从哪里来的.这与我的代码无关.我只是忽略它 - 到目前为止一切都很好.
Although, I am not sure where the Cookie is coming from. That is nothing to do with my code. I just ignore it - so far so good.
问题在于，这意味着每次请求都必须输入令牌，这很痛苦.理想情况下，我想使用内置的 swagger 接口进行身份验证 - 根据几篇文章，我应该能够做到这一点；
The problem is that this means the token has to be entered with every request which is a pain. Ideally, I would want to authenticate using the inbuilt swagger interface - according to several articles, I should be able to do this;
c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new ApiKeyScheme()
{ In = "header", Description = "Please insert JWT with Bearer into field", Name = "Authorization", Type = "apiKey" });
这很好用，我可以添加令牌，我似乎缺少将令牌添加到每个请求的标头的步骤.如果我只是添加身份验证，那么这会给我以下标头，这当然无法通过身份验证.
This works fine, and I can add the token, there just seems to be a step I am missing to add the token to the header of every request. If I just add the auth, then this gives me the following header, which of course fails the authentication.
GET /api/ApprovalItemTypes HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:60000
Connection: keep-alive
accept: application/json
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.167 Safari/537.36
Referer: http://localhost:60000/swagger/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-AU,en;q=0.9
Cookie: username=demo; jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy54bWxzb2FwLm9yZy93cy8yMDA1LzA1L2lkZW5_xxx__LTEiLCJuYmYiOjE1MDUwOTc3MjEsImV4cCI6MTUwNTA5ODYyMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo2MDAwMC8iLCJhdWQiOiJodHRwOi8vbG9jYWxob3N0OjYwMDAwLyJ9.8You0XiUlvdHb2TRuDzaiXv6r74v7ga1Av_Z3ikmblU
为了让请求包含每个后续请求的令牌，我还需要做什么?
What else do I need to do in order to get the request to include the token for every subsequent request?
最后我搬到了 NSwag，所以我不确定最初的问题是什么.Nswag中的解决方案如下；
In the end I moved to NSwag so I am not sure what the original issue was. The solution in Nswag is as follows;
services.AddSwaggerDocument(document =>
{
document.DocumentName = "CPSwagger";
document.Title = "My Mobile API";
document.Version = "v10.3.4";
document.Description = "An interface for some software.";
document.DocumentProcessors.Add(
new SecurityDefinitionAppender("JWT token", new NSwag.OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
Type = NSwag.OpenApiSecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
Name = "Authorization",
Description = "Copy 'Bearer ' + valid JWT token into field",
In = NSwag.OpenApiSecurityApiKeyLocation.Header
}));
document.OperationProcessors.Add(new OperationSecurityScopeProcessor("JWT token"));
});
这篇关于Swashbuckle .NET Core 2 中 JWT 承载的授权的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持跟版网！