将大文件上传到 ASP.NET MVC

问题描述

对于我正在开发的应用程序，我需要允许用户通过我们的网站上传非常大的文件(即可能有很多千兆字节).不幸的是，ASP.NET MVC 似乎在开始为它提供服务之前将整个请求加载到 RAM 中——对于这样的应用程序来说并不完全理想.值得注意的是，试图通过如下代码来规避这个问题:

For an application I'm working on, I need to allow the user to upload very large files--i.e., potentially many gigabytes--via our website. Unfortunately, ASP.NET MVC appears to load the entire request into RAM before beginning to service it--not exactly ideal for such an application. Notably, trying to circumvent the issue via code such as the following:

if (request.Method == "POST")
{
    request.ContentLength = clientRequest.InputStream.Length;
    var rgbBody = new byte[32768];

    using (var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
    {
        int cbRead;
        while ((cbRead = clientRequest.InputStream.Read(rgbBody, 0, rgbBody.Length)) > 0)
        {
            fileStream.Write(rgbBody, 0, cbRead);
        }
    }
}

未能规避将请求缓冲到 RAM 的心态.有没有一种简单的方法可以解决此问题?

fails to circumvent the buffer-the-request-into-RAM mentality. Is there an easy way to work around this behavior?

推荐答案

原来我的初始代码基本正确；唯一需要改变的就是改变

It turns out that my initial code was basically correct; the only change required was to change

request.ContentLength = clientRequest.InputStream.Length;

到

request.ContentLength = clientRequest.ContentLength;

前者在整个请求流中确定内容长度；后者仅检查 Content-Length 标头，它只要求标头已完整发送.这允许 IIS 几乎立即开始流式传输请求，从而完全消除了最初的问题.

The former streams in the entire request to determine the content length; the latter merely checks the Content-Length header, which only requires that the headers have been sent in full. This allows IIS to begin streaming the request almost immediately, which completely eliminates the original problem.

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