ASP.NET Core 2.0 Web API Azure Ad v2 令牌授权不起作用

时间：2023-02-27

本文介绍了ASP.NET Core 2.0 Web API Azure Ad v2 令牌授权不起作用的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 ASP.NET Core 2.0 创建一个 Web API 服务器，该服务器使用 azure ad v2 端点令牌授权.我还有一个 Angular 2 应用程序，在其中进行 office365 登录.我从那里得到一个令牌，然后向 Web API 服务器中的授权操作发送一个简单的请求.但是我的令牌没有通过授权检查，我收到 401 Unauthorized 响应.提供的描述是:

I am trying to create a Web API server using ASP.NET Core 2.0 which uses azure ad v2 endpoint token authorization. I also have an Angular 2 app where the office365 login happens. I get a token from there and then send a simple request to an authorized action in the Web API server. However my token doesn't pass the authorization checks and I get a 401 Unauthorized response. The description provided is:

Bearer error="invalid_token", error_description="找不到签名密钥"

Bearer error="invalid_token", error_description="The signature key was not found"

我解码了令牌，解码器也抛出了无效签名错误.以下是我用于配置和令牌授权的代码的重要部分:

I decoded the token and the decoder throws an invalid signature error as well. Here are the important parts of my code I use for configuration and token authorization:

Web API 服务器:

appsettings.json

{
  "AzureAd": {
    "Instance": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/",
    "ClientId": "my-registered-app-client-id",
  },
  "Logging": {
    "IncludeScopes": false,
    "Debug": {
      "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Warning"
      }
    },
    "Console": {
      "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Warning"
      }
    }
  }
}

AzureAdAuthenticationBuilderExtensions.cs

public static class AzureAdServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static AuthenticationBuilder AddAzureAdBearer(this AuthenticationBuilder builder)
        => builder.AddAzureAdBearer(_ => { });

    public static AuthenticationBuilder AddAzureAdBearer(this AuthenticationBuilder builder, Action<AzureAdOptions> configureOptions)
    {
        builder.Services.Configure(configureOptions);
        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IConfigureOptions<JwtBearerOptions>, ConfigureAzureOptions>();
        builder.AddJwtBearer();
        return builder;
    }

    private class ConfigureAzureOptions: IConfigureNamedOptions<JwtBearerOptions>
    {
        private readonly AzureAdOptions _azureOptions;

        public ConfigureAzureOptions(IOptions<AzureAdOptions> azureOptions)
        {
            _azureOptions = azureOptions.Value;
        }

        public void Configure(string name, JwtBearerOptions options)
        {
            options.Audience = _azureOptions.ClientId;
            options.Authority = $"{_azureOptions.Instance}common/v2.0";

            options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuer = false,
            };
        }

        public void Configure(JwtBearerOptions options)
        {
            Configure(Options.DefaultName, options);
        }
    }
}

Startup.cs

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddAuthentication(sharedOptions =>
        {
            sharedOptions.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        })
        .AddAzureAdBearer(options => Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options));

        services.AddMvc();
        services.AddCors(options =>
        {
            options.AddPolicy("AllowAllOrigins",
             builder =>
             {
                 builder.AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyOrigin();
             });
        });
    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
        loggerFactory.AddDebug();

        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }

        app.UseCors("AllowAllOrigins");

        app.UseAuthentication();
        app.UseMvc();
    }
}

下面是我在 Angular2 应用中用来进行身份验证的代码:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers } from '@angular/http';
import * as hello from 'hellojs/dist/hello.all.js';

import * as MicrosoftGraph from "@microsoft/microsoft-graph-types";
import * as MicrosoftGraphClient from "@microsoft/microsoft-graph-client";
import { Configs } from "../../../shared/configs"

@Injectable()
export class HttpService {
  url = `https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=${Configs.appId}&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fmyapp%2F&response_mode=query&scope=openid%20offline_access%20https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2Fmail.read&state=12345`;

  getAccessToken() {
    const msft = hello('msft').getAuthResponse();
    const accessToken = msft.access_token;
    return accessToken;
  }


  getClient(): MicrosoftGraphClient.Client
  {
    var client = MicrosoftGraphClient.Client.init({
      authProvider: (done) => {
          done(null, this.getAccessToken()); //first parameter takes an error if you can't get an access token
      },
      defaultVersion: 'v2.0'
    });
    return client;
  }
}

当从端点返回令牌时，我会向我的 Web API 服务器上的有效端点发送请求.

When a token is returned from the endpoint I send a request to a valid endpoint on my Web API server.

重要提示:我在 Web API 和 Angular 应用程序中使用相同的 AppId，因为 AzureAd v2.0 端点需要它.

我的意思是，我认为我做的一切都是照本宣科，但显然缺少一些东西.如果有人能告诉我我在配置中做错了什么，我将不胜感激！

My point is that I think I'm doing everything by the book but there is obviously something missing. If anyone could tell me what I did wrong in my configuration, I'd be immeasurably grateful!

解码令牌的aud属性为:

aud property of decoded token is:

https://graph.microsoft.com

ASP.NET Core 2.0 Web API Azure Ad v2 令牌授权不起作用

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