我有 2 个 std::string.我只想,给定输入字符串:
I have 2 std::string. I just want to, given the input string:
这是如何工作的:
std::string s="hello";
std::string out;
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), std::back_inserter(out), std::toupper);
但这不会(导致程序崩溃)?
but this doesn't (results in a program crash)?
std::string s="hello";
std::string out;
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), out.begin(), std::toupper);
因为这有效(至少在同一个字符串上:
because this works (at least on the same string:
std::string s="hello";
std::string out;
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), std::toupper);
out
中没有空格.C++ 算法不会自动增长其目标容器.您必须自己腾出空间,或者使用插入式适配器.
There is no space in out
. C++ algorithms do not grow their target containers automatically. You must either make the space yourself, or use a inserter adaptor.
要在 out
中腾出空间,请执行以下操作:
To make space in out
, do this:
out.resize(s.length());
[edit] 另一种选择是使用此构造函数创建具有正确大小的输出字符串.
[edit] Another option is to create the output string with correct size with this constructor.
std::string out(s.length(), 'X');
这篇关于C++ std::transform() 和 toupper() ..为什么会失败?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!