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        我可以在运行时在 C++ 中初始化静态常量成员吗?

        时间:2023-12-02
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                  本文介绍了我可以在运行时在 C++ 中初始化静态常量成员吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  是否可以在运行时初始化我的类的静态常量成员?这个变量在我的程序中是一个常量,但我想将它作为命令行参数发送.

                  Is it possible to initialize a static const member of my class during run-time? This variable is a constant throughout my program but I want to send it as a command-line argument.

                  //A.h
                  class A {
                  public: 
                      static const int T;
                  };
                  
                  //in main method
                  int main(int argc,char** argv)
                  {
                      //how can I do something like 
                      A::T = atoi(argv[1]);
                  }
                  

                  如果不能这样做,我应该使用什么类型的变量?我需要在运行时初始化它并保留常量属性.

                  If this cannot be done, what is the type of variable I should use? I need to initialize it at run-time as well as preserve the constant property.

                  推荐答案

                  我很抱歉不同意评论和答案的说法,即不可能在程序中初始化 static const 符号启动而不是编译时.

                  I am sorry to disagree with the comments and answers saying that it is not possible for a static const symbol to be initialized at program startup rather than at compile time.

                  实际上这是可能的,我多次使用它,但我从配置文件初始化它.类似的东西:

                  Actually this IS possible, and I used it many times, BUT I initialize it from a configuration file. Something like:

                  // GetConfig is a function that fetches values from a configuration file
                  const int Param1 = GetConfig("Param1");
                  const int MyClass::Member1 = GetConfig("MyClass.Member1");
                  

                  如您所见,这些静态常量在编译时不一定是已知的.它们可以从环境中设置,例如配置文件.

                  As you see, these static consts are not necessarily known at compile time. They can be set from the environment, such as a config file.

                  另一方面,从 argv[] 设置它们似乎非常困难,如果可行的话,因为当 main() 启动时,静态符号已经初始化.

                  On the other hand, setting them from argv[], seems very difficult, if ever feasible, because when main() starts, static symbols are already initialized.

                  这篇关于我可以在运行时在 C++ 中初始化静态常量成员吗?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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