为什么这不能成为 free()
的标准行为?
Any reasons why this can not be standard behavior of free()
?
多个指针指向同一个对象:
multiple pointers pointing to the same object:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void safefree(void*& p)
{
free(p); p = NULL;
}
int main()
{
int *p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
*p = 1234;
int*& p2 = p;
printf("p=%p p2=%p
", p, p2);
safefree((void*&)p2);
printf("p=%p p2=%p
", p, p2);
safefree((void*&)p); // safe
return 0;
}
来自 malloc
的赋值要求来自 void*
assignment from malloc
demands cast from void*
反之亦然:
safefree()
要求强制转换为 void*&
(参考)
safefree()
demands cast to void*&
(reference)
如果是这样,你就必须传递一个指向函数指针的指针:
If it did, you would have to pass a pointer to a pointer to the function:
int * p = malloc( sizeof( int ));
free( & p );
我相信很多人都会弄错.
which I'm sure many people would get wrong.
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